[6] Because of this, much of the division's force was trained by the experienced French forces. The stay of the division in this sector was marked by several serious encounters with the enemy, where considerable forces were engaged. The five infantry battle groups of the division were the 1st Battle Group, 101st Infantry, 1 Btl Gp-104th Inf, 1 Btl Gp-181st Inf, 1st Battle Group, 182nd Infantry, and 1st Battle Group, 220th Infantry. the Commanding General to determine a nickname for this division, which had The 26th Infantry Division was an infantry division of the United States Army. Prior to the end of the Cold War, the Army reactivated the 29th Infantry Division in 1985. Timothy Aumiller, 'Infantry Division Components of the United States Army,' 65? [28] On 1 October 1995, the division was formally designated the 26th Brigade, 29th Infantry Division. Division Headquarters were at Boucq. It attacked at Rambrouch and Grosbous on 22 December, beat off strong German counterattacks, captured Arsdorf on Christmas Day after heavy fighting, attacked toward the Wiltz River, but was forced to withdraw in the face of determined German resistance. Below are pdfs of the 36th Infantry Division Roster as found in the back of “The Pictorial History of the 36th Infantry “Texas”Division” published in 1946 by the 36th Infantry Division Association. The division was assigned to III Corps of the U.S. Ninth Army, under Lieutenant General William Hood Simpson, part of the 12th Army Group, commanded by Lieutenant General Omar Bradley. ), 101st Machine Gun Battalion (Squadron, Connecticut Cavalry and 196 men from 1st Vermont Infantry), 101st Engineer Regiment (1st Massachusetts Engineers, 100 men from 1st Maine F.A., 479 men from New England Coast Artillery), 101st Field Signal Battalion (1st Massachusetts Field Signal Battalion), Headquarters Troop, 26th Division (Troop B, Massachusetts Cavalry), 101st Train Headquarters and Military Police (326 men from 6th Massachusetts Infantry), 101st Ammunition Train (713 men from 1st Vermont Infantry, 240 men from Massachusetts Coast Artillery), 101st Supply Train (Troop B, Rhode Island Cavalry, 364 men from 8th Massachusetts Infantry, and 62 men from Company M, 6th Massachusetts Infantry), 101st Engineer Train (82 men from 6th Massachusetts Infantry), 101st, 102nd, 103rd, and 104th Ambulance Companies and Field Hospitals (1st and 2nd Massachusetts Ambulance Companies, 1st and 2nd Massachusetts Field Hospitals, 1st Connecticut Field Hospital, 1st Rhode Island Ambulance Company, 1st New Hampshire Field Hospital), Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, 26th Infantry Division Artillery, 26th Cavalry Reconnaissance Troop (Mechanized), Headquarters, Special Troops, 26th Infantry Division, Headquarters Company, 26th Infantry Division, 26th Counterintelligence Corps Detachment, This page was last edited on 31 December 2020, at 06:34. The end of the Cold War led to the Army reorganizing its forces and further consolidating them. 26th Infantry Division “Yankee Division” Back to all Infantry Divisions. Today, the division's heritage is carried on by the 26th Maneuver Enhancement Brigade. Its regimental commands were inactivated in favor of brigades. just been inducted from New England National Guard units. [19] The division immediately shifted to the east bank of the Saar, and maintained defensive positions in the Saarlautern area from 29 January until 6 March 1945. In 1921, the 102nd Infantry Regiment, from Connecticut, was replaced by the 182nd Infantry Regiment. The artillery box barrage, continuing 36 hours, isolated American units. In 1963, the division was reorganized under the Reorganization Objective Army Division plan. On 27 January 1943, the 328th Infantry Regiment was assigned to the 26th Infantry Division to replace its two lost regiments.[15][16]. Kyle J. Wheatley: Lieutenant Colonel Battalion Commander Ramses M. Conrad: Master Sergeant Senior NCO Maciej Z. Slomczynski: Technician, 3rd Grade Battalion Clerk … [18] Before deploying overseas to the European Theater of Operations (ETO), the 26th Infantry Division trained at Camp Campbell, Kentucky, and prepared to depart for the Western Front in late August 1944. and a dark blue monogrammed 'YD' on an olive drab background was officially History of the Yankee division by Benwell, Harry A. [11] The division was then a part of the offensive at Saint-Mihiel, during the Battle of Saint-Mihiel. 26th INFANTRY DIVISION; Return to Table of Contents "Yankee Division" During World War I, a press conference of Boston newspapermen was called by the Commanding General to determine a nickname for this division, which had just been inducted from New England National Guard units. [21] The division continued its advance, taking Grummelscheid on 21 January, and crossed the Clerf River on 24 January. [9] Similar raids struck the 101st infantry at Flirey on 27 May, and the 103rd Infantry at Xivray-et-Marvoisin on 16 June, but were repulsed. 26th Infantry "Yankee" Division. On 12 August it was pulled from the lines near Toul to prepare for the next offensive. As the size of the AEF grew, the division was placed under command of I Corps in July. 1. As a result, the Army decided to downsize the 26th Infantry Division into a brigade, and put it under the command of the 29th Infantry Division. The 26th Infantry Regiment is part of the U.S. Army Regimental System; currently only the 1st Battalion is active and assigned to the 2nd Brigade Combat Team, 101st Airborne Division … How might I obtain electronic copies of these files? [3], On 21 September 1917, the division arrived at Saint-Nazaire, France. Shortly thereafter, the division commander, Major General C. R. Edwards, called a press conference to determine a nickname for the newly formed division. [26] The 104th Infantry Regiment was reorganized on 1 May 1959 under the Combat Arms Regimental System as the 1st Battle Group, 104th Infantry. [36] PFC Michael J. Perkins, a resident of South Boston and a member of the division was awarded the Medal of Honor in France in World War I. PFC George Dilboy of Company H, 103d Infantry was awarded the Medal of Honor for actions against a German machine-gun emplacement in which he was mortally wounded near the Bouresches railroad station on July 18, 1918. Including a collection. Formed on 18 July 1917 and activated 22 August 1917 at Camp Edwards, MA, consisting of units from the New England area, the division's commander selected the nickname "Yankee Division" to highlight the division's geographic makeup. a machine gun company and two infantry companies, "The Institute of Heraldry: 26th Infantry Division", "GlobalSecurity.org: 26th Infantry Division", "United States Holocaust Memorial Museum: 26th Infantry Division", "The Price of Freedom: Americans at War – Stubby", "Medal of Honor Recipients — World War II (A-F)", "Medal of Honor Recipients — World War II (G-L)", "Medal of Honor Recipients — World War II (M-S)", "Medal of Honor Recipients — World War II (T-Z)", "World War II Sketches by Victor A. Lundy", 26th Infantry Division "Yankee Division" World War II Historical Re-enactment Group, 26th Yankee Division Veterans Association, Brief History of the 26th Division in Pictures, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=26th_Infantry_Division_(United_States)&oldid=997382113, Infantry divisions of the United States Army, United States Army divisions during World War II, United States Army divisions of World War I, Divisions of the United States Army National Guard, Military units and formations established in 1917, Military units and formations in Massachusetts, Military units and formations in New Hampshire, Military units and formations in Rhode Island, Military units and formations in Connecticut, Military units and formations disestablished in 1993, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 102nd Machine Gun Battalion (Squadron, Massachusetts Cavalry less Troop B, and 216 men from 1st Vermont Infantry), 103rd Machine Gun Battalion (Squadron, Rhode Island Cavalry less Troops B and M, Separate Machine Gun Troop, New Hampshire Cavalry, 232 men from 1st Vermont Infantry), 101st Trench Mortar Battery (detachments of 1st Maine F.A. [33] For its contribution in liberating the Gusen concentration camp, the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum continually flies the division's colors at its entrance and for high-profile memorial ceremonies, honoring it as one of 35 US divisions to have assisted in the liberation of German concentration camps. In 1988, the 3rd Brigade comprised the 1st and 2nd Battalions, 104th Infantry Regiment and the 1st Battalions of the 181st and 182nd Infantry Regiments. Sent to Europe once again for World War II, the division again fought through France, advancing into Germany and liberating the Gusen concentration camp before the end of the war. [19] It took part in the house-to-house reduction of Hanau on 28 March, broke out of the Main River bridgehead, drove through Fulda on 1 April, and helped reduce Meiningen on 5 April. A major formation of the Massachusetts Army National Guard, it was based in Boston, Massachusetts for most of its history. Description: The distinctive unit insignia is a gold color metal and enamel device 1 1/8 inches (2.86 cm) in height overall, consisting of a white enamel shield charged with a blue enamel Indian arrowhead point to chief. Roster Text roster. Apr 21, 2020 - Explore Philip Barnett's board "U.S. 26th Infantry Division", followed by 1079 people on Pinterest. The division then moved in position for the last major offensive of the war, at Meuse-Argonne. [29], On 1 April 1988, the division was relocated to Camp Edwards, Massachusetts. 101st Field Artillery 26th Division: 501st Infantry Regiment, 101st Airborne Division: 101st Advanced Ordnance Depot: 501st Medical Collecting Company: 101st Ammunition Trains, 26th Infantry Division: 501st Parachute Infantry Regt, 101st Airborne Division… [37] Additionally, two members of the division received the Medal of Honor in World War II, Ruben Rivers, and Alfred L. The division launched a limited objective attack on 22 October, in the Moncourt woods. After regrouping on 5–8 January 1945, it attacked again, crossing the Wiltz River on 20 January. The 26th Infantry Regiment is an infantry regiment of the United States Army.Its nickname is "Blue Spaders", taken from the spade-like device on the regiment's distinctive unit insignia. Background: The distin… DIVISION CHRONICLE. The 26th Infantry Division was recognized as a liberating unit by the US Army's Center of Military History and the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 2002. [pages 106 (from 24 Jan 45), 107 (from 12 Apr 45)], Valognes Staging Area (Division landed directly The project, which began in 2007, oversaw the digitization of more than 11,000 images, with 8,500 26th Yankee Division … The 29th Infantry Division trained in Scotland and England for the crosschannel invasion, October 1942-June 1944. Casualty Figures. 1.8K likes. [22] The division was then reassigned to XII Corps of Lieutenant General George S. Patton's U.S. Third Army. The division was reassigned to XX Corps. [28], In 1987, the 26th Aviation Battalion was dissolved and the 126th Aviation Regiment arose in its place. First, 1st Division (Regulars) Nickname: The Big Red One Division 16th, 18th, 26th, 28th Infantry (Inf.) It was formally activated on 22 August of that year in Boston, Massachusetts,[1] and it was celebrated by Boston writers and by composers in pieces such as "The Yankee Division March" and "Battery A March." 2K likes. Ruins of the Village of Neuville, Oct. 23, 1918. In late April, German infantry conducted a raid on positions of the 26th Division, one of the first attacks on Americans during the war. The 26th Infantry Division remained in a relatively quiet region of the lines along the Chemin des Dames for several months before it relieved the 1st Division near Saint-Mihiel on 3 April. [19] It was shipped from the United States directly to France, and was not sent through Britain. The 26th Infantry Division was an infantry division of the United States Army. When the offensive began, the division advanced up the spine of the Marne salient for several weeks, pushing through Belleau Wood, moving 10 miles from 18 to 25 July. The division's drive to the Rhine River jumped off on 13 March 1945, and carried the division through Merzig from 17 March, to the Rhine by 21 March, and across the Rhine at Oppenheim on 25–26 March. The adopted suggestion was, "Call it the 'Yankee Division… This roster … Today, the division's heritage is carried on by the 26th Maneuver Enhancement Brigade. On 10, 12 and 13 April, the lines held by the 104th Infantry in Bois Brule (near Apremont), and by the French to the left, were heavily attacked by the Germans. SS officers at the camp allegedly planned to demolish the tunnels with the prisoners inside, but the movement of the 26th Infantry and 11th Armored Divisions prevented this. [34], Notable members of the division include Walter Krueger,[35] Edward Lawrence Logan, J. Laurence Moffitt, the last surviving veteran of the Yankee Division from World War I, and Sergeant Stubby, a dog that served with the division in combat in World War I. [7] It trained extensively with the other three US divisions, organized as the U.S. The 26th Infantry Division landed in France at Cherbourg and Utah Beach, 7 September 1944, but did not enter combat as a Division until a month later, 7 October. Moving southeast into Austria, the division assisted in the capture of Linz, 5 May. I'm interested in finding the operations reports for the 1st Infantry Division's 26th infantry regiment during WWII. [13], The 26th Division was available to the Eastern Defense Command (EDC) from December 1941 through early 1942 for mobile defense; the 104th Infantry remained on this duty through January 1943. Reaching Maginot fortifications on 5 December, it regrouped, entering Saareguemines on 8 December. Lloyd Spencer of Portland, Oregon. [31] In 2004, the 26th Brigade transitioned into the 26th (Yankee) Brigade Combat Team. 26th Infantry Regiment Morning Reports 26th Quartermaster Battalion Morning Reports 26th Reconnaissance Troop, Mechanized Morning Reports 26th Tank Battalion Morning Reports 270th Engineer Combat Battalion Morning Reports 271st Engineer Combat Battalion Morning Reports 271st Infantry Regiment Morning Reports 272nd Infantry … At the left is Pvt. ABMC Headquarters 2300 Clarendon Blvd, Suite 500 Arlington, VA 22201 Phone: 703-584-1501 Frank D. Dickson to the Division Surgeon, 26th Division; dated June 2, 1918. [23], Soldiers of the 26th Infantry Division received two Medals of Honor, and won 38 Distinguished Service Crosses, seven Legions of Merit, 927 Silver Stars, 42 Soldier's Medals, 5,331 Bronze Star Medals, and 98 Air Medals. At the right is his buddy Pvt. [1] The 3d and 43rd brigades, 26th Infantry Division were inactivated, and the 86th Infantry Brigade was put under the command of the 42nd Infantry Division. Infantry Unit Rosters and Unit Photos. Teamed with the 1st Division, a regiment of the 29th (116th Infantry… E Company, 33rd Armored Regiment, 3rd Armored Division: 11.10.1944-22.10.1944: 3rd … At first the enemy secured a foothold in some advanced trenches which were not strongly held, but sturdy counterattacks succeeded in driving the enemy out with serious losses, and the line was entirely re-established. [25] The division returned to the United States and inactivated at Camp Myles Standish, Massachusetts on 21 December 1945. Memorandum describes the case of Cpl. Lundy donated the surviving sketches to the Library of Congress in 2009, and the collection is accessible online. First Battalion. [30] In its place, the 86th Infantry Brigade was assigned to the division as a round-out unit.[28]. Sent to Europe in World War I as part of the American Expeditionary Forces, the division saw extensive combat in France. [1], In the years following World War I, the division remained in the National Guard and was reorganized as an all-Massachusetts outfit; many of its subordinate units were reassigned to the 43rd Infantry Division, a new unit containing troops from Connecticut, Maine, Rhode Island, and Vermont. [21] One day later, the division overran the Gusen concentration camp in conjunction with the 11th Armored Division, liberating it from German forces. [32], The beltway around the city of Boston, Massachusetts Route 128, is nicknamed the "Yankee Division Highway" in honor of the 26th Infantry Division. [42], Combat formation of the United States Army, 26th Infantry Division shoulder sleeve insignia. Dec 20, 2014 - Exhausted riflemen from the 26th Infantry Division, 104th Infantry Regiment. Wilson. 26th Infantry "Yankee" Division. Edwards decided to settle on the suggestion of "Yankee Division" since all of the subordinate units of the division were from New England. 26th Division (American Expeditionary Forces) 120.9.3 26th Field Artillery Battery 391.2.2 26th Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment (2d Army) 338.9.2 26th Infantry Regiment 98.3.2, 391.5.5, 391.5.7 26th Wagon Company 391.6.3 27th Air Defense Division 349.2 27th Division … The 104th Infantry Regiment became the 3rd Brigade, 26th Infantry Division, headquartered in Springfield, Massachusetts. Vernon, April 4, 1919. The Germans withdrew before the division could counterattack but inflicted 634 casualties, including 80 killed, 424 wounded, and 130 captured, while losing over 600 men, including 150 killed of their own. [1] The division headquarters was consolidated with 1st Brigade, 26th Infantry Division. The 101st Infantry Regiment became the 1st Brigade, 26th Infantry Division, headquartered in Dorchester, Massachusetts. 'Massachusetts own 104th U.S. Infantry Regiment', published and distributed under the Auspices of the 104th U.S. Infantry Regiment Veterans' Association. In August 1943, Major General Willard Stewart Paul took command of the division, which he would lead through the rest of the war. At 0400 on 20 April, German field artillery bombarded the 102nd Infantry's positions near Seicheprey before German [[Stormtrooper|stoßtruppen]] moved against the village. Brigade Commanders were designated at the same time as follows: During this period the following changes occurred among officers commanding organizations and in the divisional staff: Colonel W. C. Hayes was succeeded by Colonel G. H. Shelton in command of 104th Infantry, January 2, 191 S. Colonel E. L. Isbell was succeeded by Colonel J. H. Parker in command of the 102nd Infantry, January 11, 1918. [15] On 14 January 1942, the 182nd Infantry Regiment was sent to New Caledonia to help form the Americal Division, while on 27 January 1942, the 181st Infantry Regiment was relieved from the 26th Division and reassigned to the Eastern Defense Command. [14], As a part of an army-wide reorganization, the division's two brigade headquarters that controlled four regiments between them were disbanded in favor of a structure containing three separate regimental commands; the division was reorganized under the "triangular" structure and redesignated as the 26th Infantry Division on 12 February 1942. Oscar Wenham, Compay B, 104th Infantry. [27] The division was organized as a light infantry division, and at the same time, the 26th Aviation Battalion was established to provide air support. Major A. Ashworth succeed… There, it discovered that the Germans had used forced labor to carve out an elaborate tunnel system with underground aircraft production facilities. Elements were on patrol duty along the coast from Carteret to Siouville from 13 to 30 September. Symbolism: The shield is the characteristic device of the regiment. However, the division was never called up to support any major contingencies or see major combat, and was eventually deactivated in 1993, reorganized as a brigade under the 29th Infantry Division. James Bryson of Lynn, … Publication date [c1919] Topics World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories United States 26th (Yankee) Division Publisher Boston : The Cornhill company … Casualty figures for the 26th Infantry Division, European theater of operations: Total battle casualties: 10,701; Total deaths in battle: 2,136; Division … In 1967 the 43rd Infantry Division of the Connecticut Army National Guard was consolidated into the 43rd Brigade, 26th Division, and put under the command of the 26th Infantry Division. designated as the division insignia. It had changed the direction of its advance, and was moving northeast into Czechoslovakia, across the Vlatava River, when the cease-fire order was received. The Germans overwhelmed a machine gun company and two infantry companies of the 102nd and temporarily breached the trenches before elements of the division rallied and recaptured the village. [21] Around this time it was reassigned to III Corps.[19]. As a part of Army-wide reorganization, the division's brigade headquarters were disbanded in favor of regimental commands. Elements were on patrol duty along the coast from Carteret to Siouville, 13-30 September, and the 328th Infantry saw action with the 80th Division … See more ideas about infantry, world war two, wwii. [12] On 1 September 1993, the division was inactivated, and the 26th Infantry Brigade designated in its place, based in Springfield. I Corps in January 1918,[6] before being moved into a quiet sector of the trenches in February.[8]. A major formation of the Massachusetts Army National Guard, it was based in Boston, Massachusetts for most of its history. During World War I, a press conference of Boston newspapermen was called by Army Battle Casualties and Nonbattle Deaths, Final Report (Statistical and Accounting Branch [5] The division returned to the United States and was demobilized on 3 May 1919 at Camp Devens, Massachusetts. The 26th Infantry Division served for 210 days in Combat in the European African Middle Eastern Theater; during this time they served in the campaigns of NORTHERN FRANCE, RHINELAND, ARDENNES-ALSACE, and the CENTRAL EUROPE. The basis of the Village of Neuville, Oct. 23, 1918 regrouped, entering on! Might I obtain electronic copies of these files the Artillery box barrage, continuing 36,... On 5 26th infantry division roster, it attacked again, crossing the Wiltz River 20! Headquarters were disbanded in favor of regimental commands were inactivated in favor brigades.... 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