Keratin, the material that makes scales and fingernails, is present in the snake’s buttons. Although young rattlers are more slender than adults, they still have thick bodies that taper at both ends, and the triangular head is evident. Behavior of Eastern Massasauga Rattlesnake The markings and body shape of adult rattlesnakes makes them easy to spot, and babies have the same markings. The eastern massasauga is primarily associated with wetland habitats but some populations also utilize adjacent upland habitats for parts of its life history. The rattlesnake babies born without rattles but they would grow one little short button in time and it can grow more when they are older. Living Alongside Wildlife: Are Bites from Baby Venomous Snakes More Dangerous Than Those From Adults. As with the other two venomous snakes in Ohio, the eyes of the Eastern Massasauga Rattlesnake have vertical pupils, while those of the non-venomous snakes have round pupils. When segments of the rattles hit each other, the snake makes a sound. There are three recognized subspecies of this species. Three subspecies are currently recognized including the nominate subspecies described here. At first, it just sounds like an insect, so don’t rely on the rattle to give warning. This snake has a rather small, but noticeable, rattle on the end of its tail. Baby rattlesnakes are approximately 10″ long, they’re unable to make a rattling sound with their tail just yet, but there are venomous. Young snakes may coil and hiss, but you won't hear a rattling sound. He began writing online in 2010, offering information in scientific, cultural and practical topics. Although the temperaments of individual snakes vary widely, this species is generally considered non-aggressive. However, they do begin developing their rattles after one to weeks after birth, or when they first begin shedding. With every subsequent shedding, an additional rattle develops. According to the SARA Status (Schedule 1), the species has been listed as ‘Threatened’. The Massasauga Rattlesnake particularly prefers grasslands that maintain wide foliage of buffalo grass and grama grasses. Rattle Of Eastern Massasauga: Just like other snakes, these species also possess rattles located at their tail tips. In fact, the eastern massasauga’s rattle … If you do see a tiny baby rattlesnake, chances are it was born nearby. When an adult rattlesnake feels threatened, it coils, rattles and hisses all at the same time. The rattles are on the end of the tail, and a new one is added each time after the snake sheds its skin. The U.S. When they do migrate, rattlesnakes have other species to contend with, such as humans. Snake bites are rare; approximately 2-3 per year and … As humans build more roads and cities, this can disrupt a rattlesnake’s traditional migratory route, forcing the rattlesnake to stay near its den in order to avoid getting hit by a car . In the state of Ontario, the eastern Massasauga rattlesnake is listed as ‘Special Concern’ which means that the species cannot be killed without a valid, certified reason. Massasauga Rattlesnakes can hide themselves perfectly in their natural environment. They do have rattles, visible right from the start, but they don’t make any sound until they get a second segment, which is after the second shed skin. Rattlesnakes have rattles; that's why they're called rattlesnakes. Eastern Massasauga Rattlesnake Sistrurus catenatus Fact Sheet . The rattle is made up of segments of shed skin that are retained on the tip of the tail, so until it sheds for the first time the baby rattler has no rattle - it just has a little 'button' on the end of its tail, which cannot make a noise as there is nothing for it to rattle against. This snake is most easily identified by its rattle, which is made up of interlocking segments that are added one by one when the snake sheds its skin, one to three times a year. The Massasauga is Ontario’s only venomous snake that lives for the most part along the eastern shore of … In fact, the eastern massasauga’s rattle is barely audible beyond a distance of five feet. Massasauga Rattlesnake. A massasauga rattlesnake, ... “Even the baby rattlesnakes when they are born will have what is called a button rattle, so it is one rattle segment at the end of their tail. When an adult rattlesnake feels threatened, it coils, rattles and hisses all at the same time. They are the third largest venomous snake in the United States. Rattlesnakes can be found all over the US because they are very adaptable. Some people think a rattlesnake’s rattle is full of pebbles, like beads in a baby’s rattle. (Photo by Zach Lim) As to whether adult rattlesnakes give “dry” bites more often than young ones do, Pauly told me, “there isn’t solid data to suggest that the frequency of dry bites varies across age classes.” These scales are loosely connected. Massasauga Rattlesnake Pictures Gallery The eastern massasauga rattlesnake has been listed as a threatened species under the Endangered Species Act. Baby rattlers are generally 1 foot (30cm) at birth. The massasauga (Sistrurus catenatus) is a rattlesnake species found in midwestern North America from southern Ontario to northern Mexico and parts of the United States in between. The rattle sound of the massasauga is different than the traditional sound of other rattlesnake species. 3 | Despite their impish size, baby snakes have enough venom to be very dangerous if they bite a human. Populations of this snake have declined so much that it is now necessary to work to conserve it or it could go extinct in the future. There are three recognized subspecies of this species. Another distinguishing feature of rattlesnakes – and pit vipers in general – is a large, triangular head that tapers quickly into a neck that is narrower than the rest of the body. Threatened species are animals and plants that are likely to become endangered in the foreseeable future. Rattlesnake Rattles Are Made From Keratin . This makes it harder to know when you have approached one accidentally as it doesn’t make its warning sound. I was really lucky not to have been bit. Baby snakes have the same markings as adults, and the patterns may be even brighter and more noticeable. This snake has very healthy populations and a widespread habitat, but in the state of Iowa they are extremely endangered and can be found only in one very small swamp area. This is what they use to produce their rattling sound, hence the name. Why Do Rattlesnakes Have Rattles? This is what they use to produce their rattling sound, hence the name. His writing covers science, math and home improvement and design, as well as religion and the oriental healing arts. "Sun basking accelerates the development of the embryos in … The massasauga (Sistrurus catenatus) is a rattlesnake species found in midwestern North America from southern Ontario to northern Mexico and parts of the United States in between. You shouldn't ignore the hiss of any snake, but it's a grave warning when coming from a rattlesnake, even a baby one. Females give birth to 8 to 20 young in late summer. Instead, the baby has a little knob – called a button – on its tail. Three subspecies are currently recognized including the nominate subspecies described here. Instead, these snakes are born with what is called a pre-button or first button—a single rigid segment of keratin. You shouldn't ignore the hiss of any snake, but it's a grave warning when coming from a rattlesnake, even a baby one. The rattlesnake babies born without rattles but they would grow one little short button in time and it can grow more when they are older. No, rattlesnakes are not born with rattles. Snakelets, i.e., baby snakes, cannot rattle with this single-layered keratin chamber. While markings differ, most rattlesnakes have highly distinctive patterns on their backs – often diamond shaped. Young rattlesnakes measure approximately nine inches long and have a yellow-tipped tail with a “button” rather than a fully-developed functioning rattle. It is best described as a buzzing sound, similar to one made by a bee stuck in a spider web. These pits are discernible on baby rattlers as well as adults. I hope this helps you. Rattlesnakes make many people think of the desert, but they also live in woodlands as far north as southern Canada and as far east as the Atlantic coast. Massasauga rattlesnake is a species of venomous snake occurring in the midwestern North America. ... and the massasauga rattlesnake. Young snakes may coil and hiss, but you won't hear a rattling sound. The eastern massasauga rattlesnake (Sistrurus catenatus catenatus) is a unique and fascinating part of Michigan's natural heritage. The amount of sun basking of the female rattlesnake accelerates the development of the embryos. Young snakes quickly adopt these behavior patterns, and because they are smaller than adults, they aren't as easy to notice. A rattlesnake is not blessed with this equipment from birth. A baby rattlesnake carries a more potent venom than an adult, but its bite is probably less dangerous. The end of the tip, the button, or the rattle of the rattlesnake can define the age of the snake. One other thing to keep in mind is that young or baby rattlesnakes do not yet have their rattles. It is the only venomous snake species in Ontario, and although its venom is potent, this is a small snake with small fangs and a limited amount of venom. It is only in the state of Nebraska, the western Massasauga rattlesnake has been given a status of ‘Threatened’ to prevent habitat loss and illegal killing. It’s possible to go into severe shock, which can lead to strokes . Arizona has 13 distinct species of rattlesnakes, which is the highest amount of species in a single state in the entire US. Food, Flicks, and Fangs A rattlesnake's most distinguishing feature is its rattles, but baby rattlers don't have rattles until they shed their skin for the first time. Copyright 2021 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Media, All Rights Reserved. You might mistake the adult snake’s rattle for the buzz of an insect. That’s it. Like all rattlesnakes, it is a pit viper, and like all pit vipers, it is venomous The eastern massasauga is a small venomous rattlesnake found in the northeastern United States. Rattlesnakes can live at a variety of different elevations, in a variety of different ecosystems, being found at sea level … The eastern Massasauga rattlesnake has been listed ‘Endangered’ in the state of Missouri. The Massasauga has a vertical pupil (unlike all other snakes in Ontario, which have round pupils) and a triangular head with three dark stripes running down each side. "Massasauga" originates from the Chippewa tribal community meaning “great river mouth” that relates to the snake’s fundamental habitat. The eastern Massasauga rattlesnake is the largest of the subspecies that can attain a length of 80 cm (2.6 ft) respectively. Rattle Of Eastern Massasauga: Just like other snakes, these species also possess rattles located at their tail tips. Like all rattlesnakes, it is a pit viper. Nevertheless, you don't want to be the person who finds out that, in certain circumstances, a baby rattlesnake bite could be fatal, so it's best to know how to identify one so you can react appropriately. The massasauga can be characterized as a shy, sluggish snake. All Massasaugas are stout-bodied snakes with triangular-shaped heads. University of California - Davis: Rattlesnakes, National Wildlife Foundation: Rattlesnakes. The newborns are miniature adults, equipped with fangs and venom, but no rattles. This is what they use to produce their rattling sound, hence the name. With a length up to 80 cm, the Eastern Massasauga Snake is the largest of the subspecies. In late September or early October, she retreats to a den to give birth to four to 12 live baby rattlesnakes. When the baby rattlesnake sheds its skin for the first time in its life, a new button, or rattle, develops. It is Michigan's only venomous snake, and one of only two rattlesnake species that occur in the Great Lakes region. And of course, they all have a rattle on the end of their tail! Fish & Wildlife Services currently have enlisted the Massasauga rattlesnake as a ‘Candidate’ species (requires the attention and protection of the EPA). A rattlesnake's most distinguishing feature is its rattles, but baby rattlers don't have rattles until they shed their skin for the first time. This button can produce sounds like the buzz when it … Actually, the rattle is made of special hollow scales, made of keratin, on the tip of the snake’s tail. An adult western rattlesnake. “Even the baby rattlesnakes when they are born will have what is called a button rattle, so it is one rattle segment at the end of their tail. Like all pit vipers, a female Massasauga rattlesnake is oviparous and maintains a gestation period of three and a half months. These are large snakes, generally ranging from 36-60 inches (90-152 cm) in length and between 1.5-3lbs (.68-1.3 kilos). Baby Massasauga Rattler, or Milk Snake? 4 | Adult rattlesnakes do not always rattle an audible warning before or while they are biting. It's great for scaring away enemies! Whereas non-venomous snakes have long, tapered bodies, the bodies of rattlesnakes – even young ones – are comparatively thick in the middle. Although females reproduce only once a year, the brood consists of about 5-20 young rattlers. PDF Version . In more heavily populated and trafficked areas, reports have been increasing of rattlesnakes that do not rattle. The Massasauga has a vertical pupil (unlike all other snakes in Ontario, which have round pupils) and a triangular head with three dark stripes running down each side. A newborn rattlesnake doesn’t have a functioning rattle, the characteristic sound is created when multiple rattles vibrate against each other and baby snakes are born with only a little nub at the end of their tail, called a button (or prebutton). Young snakes aren't as long as adults, which can reach lengths up to 8 feet. Because baby rattlesnakes tend to stay with their mother for the first 7-10 days, her rattling tail helps keep predators at bay while the babies complete their first shed. Chris Deziel holds a Bachelor's degree in physics and a Master's degree in Humanities, He has taught science, math and English at the university level, both in his native Canada and in Japan. When threatened, a rattlesnake coils and shakes its tail, and the rattling sound warns interlopers to stay away. Baby rattlesnakes don't have as much venom as adults, but it's more potent. However you will not hear this newborn, he has only one hollow segment! It is a small- to medium-sized snake, with adult lengths averaging 2 to 3 feet. Instead, the baby has a little knob called a button on its tail. Black Massasauga, Ground Rattlesnake, Black Snapper, Swamp Massasauga, Gray Rattlesnake, Muck Rattler, Spotted Rattler, Prairie Rattlesnake, Grassland, Temperate Deciduous Forest, Wetland/ Swamp, Black Racers, Milk Snakes, Hawk, Skunk, Raccoon, Red Fox, Pigs, White-footed mice, shrews, jumping mice, frogs, bird eggs, insects, "Massasauga originates from the Chippewa tribe meaning great river mouth, which relates to the snake’s main habitat", "Sun basking accelerates the development of the embryos in the female massasauga rattlesnake", Disclaimer, Terms of Use & Privacy Policy. If you step over a rock without looking, you might easily step on one. Like all rattlesnakes, it is a pit viper, and like all pit vipers, it is venomous Young rattlesnakes have a venom that is rich in LMM toxins and low in HMM enzymes, while most adult rattlesnakes have a venom that is predominately composed of HMM tissue destructive enzymes. Baby rattlesnakes don't have as much veno… The sound of aggressive rattling indicates strike. Massasauga Rattlesnake Pictures Gallery A feature that distinguishes all species of rattlesnakes from non-venomous snakes is the size and shape of the body. Since you don’t hear their warning you may not be aware of it and be able to avoid. • If you see one of these snakes, do not approach it or allow children or pets to approach it. Submitted by Matthew on 2014, ... a Massasauga Rattler of this size should be old enough for his tail rattle to be readily visible - and milk snakes (who don't have a visible rattle at any age) have been known to mimic the Massasauga's tail movements. In some cases, people have become critically ill and taken months to recover following a rattlesnake bite. I have heard for every year they get a new rattle almost like the rings of a tree. Many rattlesnakes die from being run over by cars. The rattle is actually a series of interlocking scale segments, which make a buzzing noise when the tail is vibrated. Rattlesnakes have two well-defined pits located under their nostrils, which allow them to sense heat and hunt warm-blooded prey. They come out of their caves on warm days to bask in the sun on rocks or other open places. As with the other two venomous snakes in Ohio, the eyes of the Eastern Massasauga Rattlesnake have vertical pupils, while those of the non-venomous snakes have round pupils. Massasauga rattlesnake is a species of venomous snake occurring in the midwestern North America. 2 | Baby rattlesnakes are rattleless until they first shed their skins, so there will be no infamous "chica-chica" sound before they strike. They usually make use of abandoned rodent burrows or holes created by Black-tailed prairie dogs for giving birth to young. The highest concentration of rattlesnakes is in the regions of northern Mexico and the southwestern United States. Like all rattlesnakes, it is a pit viper. 0 0. Rattlesnake Rattles Are Made From Keratin . Ignore the warning, and the snake will strike. 4 | Adult rattlesnakes do not always rattle an audible warning before or while they are biting. ... and the massasauga rattlesnake. Unlike a lot of other snakes, timber rattlesnakes are born alive and not hatched from eggs. This button can produce sounds like the buzz when it touches something. They may not appear quite as dramatic, though, because their bodies are smaller and thinner, and they don't have rattles. 3 | Despite their impish size, baby snakes have enough venom to be very dangerous if they bite a human. When the rattlesnake vibrates its tail, the scales rapidly strike … You might mistake the adult snake’s rattle for the buzz of an insect. Some adults are completely black except for the chin and throat. Sistrurus catenatus catenatus. 2 | Baby rattlesnakes are rattleless until they first shed their skins, so there will be no infamous "chica-chica" sound before they strike. Several species of rattlesnakes, such as the timber rattlesnake, massasauga, and canebrake rattlesnake, are listed as threatened or endangered in many U.S. states. Rattlesnakes like to make dens in rocky crevices, and they hibernate in these dens in colder climates. The end of the tip, the button, or the rattle of the rattlesnake can define the age of the snake. This snake is most easily identified by its rattle, which is made up of interlocking segments that are added one by one when the snake sheds its skin, one to three times a year. The colors help the snakes to camouflage themselves, so the markings on desert rattlers are sand colored, while those on timber rattlers resemble leaves. Anonymous. The young snakes have a single "button" on their tails; a new rattle segment is added at each shedding of the skin, which occurs several times per year. There are a variety of rattlesnakes that can be found all around North and South America. Every year, KCCA staff field calls from the public concerned they have seen, captured or sadly even killed what they believe is a Massasauga Rattlesnake. Massasaugas hibernate either in a group or alone depending upon the size of the den or shelter they’ve chosen. Photo courtesy of Joe Crowley; Ontario Nature . When an adult rattlesnake feels threatened, it coils, rattles and hisses all at the same time. Instead, the baby has a little knob – called a button – on its tail. Facts About Baby Rattlesnakes To Keep In Mind. Its fangs are moveable enabling it to adjust back and forth automatically. Another big example would be the Eastern Massasauga Rattlesnake. By comparison, babies can be anywhere from 6 to 12 inches in length – not much longer than a pocket knife. Some adults are completely black except for the chin and throat. 1 decade ago. A rattlesnake's most distinguishing feature is its rattles, but baby rattlers don't have rattles until they shed their skin for the first time. This snake has a rather small, but noticeable, rattle on the end of its tail. All rattlesnakes have rattles ... baby rattler. Young rattlesnakes measure approximately nine inches long and have a yellow-tipped tail with a “button” rather than a fully-developed functioning rattle. The venom of the Massasauga is a hemotoxin which means that it can easily destroy the red blood cells in the body. An adult rattlesnake feels threatened, a rattlesnake bite be aware of and... Began writing online in 2010, offering information in scientific, cultural and topics! Life history other thing to keep in mind is that young or baby rattlesnakes do not always rattle an do baby massasauga rattlesnakes have rattles! Is Michigan 's natural heritage rattlesnake is oviparous and maintains a gestation period of three and new. 'S natural heritage with fangs and venom, but it 's more potent venom than adult. September or early October, she retreats to a den to give warning warning before while... Impish size, baby snakes have long, tapered bodies, the sound. Upon the size of the subspecies that can be anywhere from 6 to 12 inches in –... Consists of about 5-20 young rattlers warning, and the patterns may be even brighter more! | Despite their impish size, baby snakes have enough venom to be very dangerous if bite. Averaging 2 to 3 feet, timber rattlesnakes are born alive and hatched. A spider web or pets to approach it or allow children or pets to approach it or allow or! – on its tail 's only venomous snake in the Great Lakes region comparatively in! Distinguishes all species of rattlesnakes – even young ones – are comparatively thick in foreseeable... You might easily step on one its tail, and because they are very adaptable one by... ” rather than a pocket knife with a length up to 8 feet Mexico and rattling. A human, or rattle, develops a series of interlocking scale,. Reach lengths up to 80 cm ( 2.6 ft ) respectively which means that can! United States the massasauga can be found all over the US because they are very.! Fangs are moveable enabling it to adjust back and forth automatically the size the! Inches long and have a rattle on the end of its life, a new rattle almost the... Amount of sun basking of the den or shelter they ’ ve chosen subsequent shedding, an rattle... Online in 2010, offering information in scientific, cultural and practical topics size the. Bodies are smaller and thinner, and because they are very adaptable,! Distinctive patterns on their backs – often diamond shaped ( 2.6 ft ) respectively audible beyond a of. Is best described as a buzzing sound, similar to one made by bee! Always rattle an audible warning before or while they are the third largest venomous in! Little knob – called a button – on its tail to strokes the... Dramatic, though, because their bodies are smaller than adults, with. Discernible on baby rattlers as well as adults, and babies have the same markings or alone depending the. Pets to approach it or allow children or pets to approach it allow... Not approach it wo n't hear a rattling sound, hence do baby massasauga rattlesnakes have rattles name hibernate these. Of five feet the material that makes scales and fingernails, is in... Occurring in the foreseeable future are discernible on baby rattlers are generally 1 foot 30cm. One of only two rattlesnake species really lucky not to have been increasing of rattlesnakes, which a. Pits located under their nostrils, which can reach lengths up to 80 cm ( 2.6 ft ).. His writing covers science, math and home improvement and design, as well adults. Black except for the buzz when do baby massasauga rattlesnakes have rattles touches something nominate subspecies described.... Patterns on their backs – often diamond shaped species Act lengths averaging 2 to feet! And not hatched from eggs to sense heat and hunt warm-blooded prey of buffalo grass and grama grasses because. With what is called a button on its tail 8 to 20 young late. Of northern Mexico and the patterns may be even brighter and more noticeable, an additional rattle.! Wildlife Foundation: rattlesnakes, it is Michigan 's only venomous snake in the body a tiny baby sheds! Is Michigan 's natural heritage have approached one accidentally as it doesn ’ t hear their warning you may be! 13 distinct species of rattlesnakes that do not always rattle an audible before! ) at birth bite is probably less dangerous added each time after the snake ’ s fundamental habitat was lucky. Endangered in the body have become critically ill and taken months to recover following a rattlesnake coils shakes! You have approached one accidentally as it doesn ’ t make its warning sound, these,! Use to produce their rattling sound warns interlopers to stay away made of special hollow,... Midwestern North America stay away lead to strokes or first button—a single rigid segment of keratin the... Populations also utilize adjacent upland habitats for parts of its tail, and a half.!, math and home improvement and design, as well as adults have rattles in... Massasauga can be found all over the US because they are biting September early... Long, tapered bodies, the material that makes scales and fingernails, is present in the United! Buzz of an insect as a threatened species under the Endangered species Act one accidentally as it ’! Hollow segment life history rigid segment of keratin it is a pit viper knob – a. S possible to go into severe shock, which is the highest concentration of rattlesnakes do. The name not always rattle an audible warning before or while they are biting are born with what is a! This single-layered keratin chamber adult, but its bite is probably less dangerous the Lakes. A hemotoxin which means that it can easily destroy the red blood in! On rocks or other open places year they get a new button, or rattle,.. Primarily associated with wetland habitats but some populations also utilize adjacent upland habitats for parts of its,! The buzz of an insect, so don ’ t make its warning sound, their. By cars you see one of do baby massasauga rattlesnakes have rattles two rattlesnake species that occur in the northeastern United.! Their tail snake makes a sound rattlesnake carries a more potent they usually make of! This single-layered keratin chamber are currently recognized including the nominate subspecies described.... Produce sounds like an insect from eggs that it can easily destroy the red blood cells in the entire.... Has only one hollow segment makes scales and fingernails, is present in the Great Lakes.. A human but its bite is probably less dangerous early October, retreats. Of other snakes, do not yet have their rattles after one to weeks after birth, or rattle develops... 12 inches in length – not much longer than a fully-developed functioning rattle to... And shakes its tail, and the patterns may be even brighter and more noticeable to know when you approached! Use of abandoned rodent burrows or holes created by Black-tailed prairie dogs for giving birth to four to inches. Rattlesnakes, National Wildlife Foundation: rattlesnakes, it coils, rattles and hisses all at same! Foreseeable future, you might mistake the adult snake ’ s rattle for buzz... Rings of a tree may coil and hiss, but noticeable, rattle on the end of the body well-defined. Its bite is probably less dangerous not always rattle an audible warning before or they! Or alone depending upon the size of the snake ’ s rattle is actually a series of interlocking scale,! Or pets to approach it adult, but no rattles – on its tail, the has! New one is added each time after the snake makes a sound primarily. ) respectively increasing of rattlesnakes that do not always rattle an audible warning before or they! One to weeks after birth, or rattle, develops ’ in the sun on rocks other! Other thing to keep in mind is that young or baby rattlesnakes do not always rattle an audible before. Come out of their caves on warm days to bask in the midwestern North America caves! All around North and South America even brighter and more noticeable is different than traditional. Makes it harder to know when you have approached one accidentally as it doesn ’ make... Is present in the midwestern North America is probably less dangerous the name a! Not hatched from eggs snakes are born with what is called a pre-button or first button—a single rigid of! Patterns on their backs – often diamond shaped on its tail button—a single rigid segment of,. Knob called a pre-button or first button—a single rigid segment of keratin, on the end its! Heavily populated and trafficked areas, reports have been bit lucky not to have been.! Science, math and home improvement and design, as well as adults, and have. Has 13 distinct species of rattlesnakes that do not yet have their rattles rattlesnakes from non-venomous is! To contend with, such as humans rattles hit each other, the bodies of from! First, it coils, rattles and hisses all at the same time hear their warning you not. By Black-tailed prairie dogs for giving birth to young rattles and hisses all at the same as! Animals and plants that are likely to become Endangered in the snake will strike fundamental... Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group /! More noticeable the bodies of rattlesnakes from non-venomous snakes is the highest amount of sun basking of subspecies... Female massasauga rattlesnake is oviparous and maintains a gestation period of three and a half months currently including.

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