Participating in OVAA is based upon an application selection process. One man had to write an essay about how to make better life decisions. * Use the following credit line at the end of the story, with oklahomawatch.org hyperlinked online: Oklahoma Watch, atoklahomawatch.org, is a nonprofit, nonpartisan news organization that covers public-policy issues facing the state., by Whitney Bryen, Oklahoma Watch October 24, 2019, This and is republished here under a Creative Commons license.
. Twelve weeks down, 40 to go. Batterers Intervention Program; Co-Parenting & Divorce; How to Help. Participants must commit to non-violence within their relationships and are held accountable for their actions and statements. dynamics of domestic violence and power and control issues, issues of sexism and gender role stereotyping, effects of domestic violence on children/ victims, safety planning for the prevention of violence, the potential consequences of domestic violence. Groups of up to 16 offenders meet every week for 90 minutes to talk about their motivation for committing physical and emotional abuse. Abusive behaviors are learned and can sometimes be coping mechanisms for the abuser. an agency or organization that has a demonstrated history of serving populations in their communities, including providing culturally appropriate services. Jones was allowed to reenroll in the program. Batterers intervention shall not be confused with anger control or management, substance abuse treatment, and/or mental health treatment. This may include but not be limited to accepting personal as well as financial responsibility for child support, court costs, restitution, and BIP related costs. The states attorney and Jones attorney huddled near the bench and spoke to McCray, who Jones said smiled a lot and seemed friendly. In Oklahoma, offenders cannot miss more than three consecutive sessions or seven total, according to rules set by the Attorney General's office, which certifies and oversees the programs. COPEs Batterers Intervention program is intended for individuals who exhibit battering behaviors. The program is highly regulated by the Oklahoma Attorney General, who mandates the program be a minimum of 52 weeks long, cover 11 subjects, and be offered only in a group setting. Menu of State Batterer Intervention Program Laws (PDF - 369 KB) Office for State, Tribal, Local and Territorial Support, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2015) Outlines . COPEs Batterers Intervention Program provides notifications and reports to the court, probation officer, and other referral sources under the following conditions: Our program curriculum includes the following themes pursuant to standards of the Office of Attorney General: Admission and forensic assessment batterer report. Find out more about our services. That would be great, but we just dont have the resources to do that right now, Blanton said. Others are expelled for bad behavior, like not taking the classes seriously or making threatening remarks. Dozens of studies since the 1980s have shown the programs can reduce recidivism for offenders who complete the course. He looked at me all serious and said, Man, you have to do this. Address Confidentiality Program 64 Oklahoma VINE 64 . When the individual becomes an imminent threat to self and others. The District Attorneys office had filed a motion to revoke his sentence, which could result in prison time. Qualifications for certification are compliance with applicable standards and criteria set forth in Chapters 1, 15, 25 and 30 of the Oklahoma Administrative Code Title 75. But after a few months, he said, the fees and time commitment became overwhelming. Participants must complete an initial assessment and program orientation prior to beginning the BIP program. Contributions help make life a little easier for our clients and their families. Contributions help make life a little easier for our clients and their families. For more information, contact our office at the number listed below. Certified Batterer Intervention Programs: City: Ada (405) 232-8226 Chandler & Associates (405) 481-7442 A Place for Change . In Oklahoma County, judges take turns presiding over revocation court, where offenders appear if they dont meet their sentencing requirements. But no one knows for sure because most courts do not track program compliance. Batterers Intervention Training is scheduled for April 11to 13from 8:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. at the Office of the Attorney General, 313 NE 21stOKC, OK 73105. 945 0 obj
<>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<0F5A8A3F2C1DA145B250247C7CDFC556>]/Index[924 32]/Info 923 0 R/Length 101/Prev 137767/Root 925 0 R/Size 956/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream
There will be vendors, raffle items, food trucks, and activities for the whole family to enjoy! How Recreational Is Oklahoma's Medical Marijuana Market? Active Parenting Program (DHS Approved) Co-Parenting Through Divorce (Court APRV'd) Victim Impact Panel (VIP) Facebook; Twitter; Login; 106 N Bickford Ave | El Reno, Oklahoma | 405-262-7227 | Map and Directions 501 N Mustang Road, Suite G | Mustang, Oklahoma . Stop Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) Grants, Office of the Oklahoma Attorney General313 NE 21st StreetOklahoma City, OK 73105, Oklahoma City: (405) 521-3921Tulsa: (918) 581-2885Fax: (405) 521-6246. Only a few Oklahoma counties have these specialized dockets. Domestic Violence Intervention Services, Inc. Tulsa, OK Apply Integrity Pathways is a contracted provider with Oklahoma Health Care Authority, Medicare, the Oklahoma Department of Corrections, Office of the Oklahoma Attorney General (Certified Batterers' Intervention Program - BIP), Cherokee Nation as well as numerous school districts, healthcare facilities, and various other agencies in Muskogee and the surrounding areas. 24 Spanish Teaching $45,000 jobs available in Oklahoma City, OK on Indeed.com. Click here to download the Partners for Change evet flyer. Oklahoma Watch reviewed 70 batterer-intervention program reports from 38 organizations that provided the services between 2016 and 2019 and reported to the attorney general. CBI - CAP Batterers Intervention Program (Domestic Violence) This program is an Attorney General certified program for men and women that are considered to be perpetrators of domestic violence. Programs can begin offering classes after an application and initial approval of its facility, policies and record-keeping. The OVAA is an intensive week-long course of study designed to improve the quality and consistency of victim services in Oklahoma. In many Oklahoma courts, failing to finish brings little or no consequence, which also likely contributes to high incompletion rates. In September, District Judge Kelly Greenough saw nearly 100 offenders with felony convictions in fewer than six hours. Program advocates say Tulsas compliance rates are among the highest in the state, and likely double those in rural areas where programs are sparse and fewer judges are trained in handling domestic violence cases. . endstream
endobj
925 0 obj
<. ELIGIBILITY:(1) a local public agency, or a nonprofit private organization (including faith-based and charitable organizations, community-based organizations, tribal organizations, and voluntary associations) that assists victims of family violence, domestic violence, or dating violence, and their dependents, and has a documented history of effective work concerning family violence, domestic violence, or dating violence; or(2) a partnership of two or more agencies or organizations that includes:i. an agency or organization described in paragraph (1); andii. At Family Builders, we are dedicated to breaking the cycle of abuse. The classes are gender specific and are not appropriate for victims of domestic violence per Attorney General's guidelines. Batterer intervention programs are family violence education programs that "seek to reform batterer behavior through psycho-education, cognitive-behavioral intervention, couples counseling, or an . Before starting the program, clients must also agree not to use violence and to follow all state and federal laws. Donations of time and money to these programs are always appreciated. He missed a few Thursday night classes but always attended the popular makeup class on Fridays. Divorce can have a devastating effect on children - be the change. The potential consequences of domestic violence to the batterer. An application for certification must be submitted to the Attorney General along with the required documentation and fee. LEARN MORE Cope Intensive Outpatient Program Our Intensive outpatient (IOP) services is to provide essential educational and treatment components LEARN MORE Parenting Classes Program focus shall be victim safety and batterer accountability. Come join the team at the Oklahoma Office of the Attorney General! There are more than 100 programs scattered across the state. The process includes paperwork and a one-on-one interview with a counselor. When they dont, there is often little or no punishment. Jones second attempt at batterers intervention was worse than the first. The position has been empty since September. Batterers Intervention Program COPE, Inc. 2701 North Oklahoma Ave. Oklahoma City, OK Call us at 405-524-8686 Help those who are in need of help Donations of time and money to these programs are always appreciated. Oklahoma has close to 60 batterers intervention programs across the state, many operated by nonprofit providers. Everyone who was kicked out of their program starts over. Certification of Domestic Violence/Sexual Assault, Batterers Intervention Programs and Adult Victims of Sex Trafficking The purpose of certification is to assess a program's responsibility to the client, and delivery of acceptable services to the client. Rethinking intervention. All individuals (adult males/females) referred from the judicial system and DHS is eligible for entry into the program. Certified Batterers Intervention Programs- Updated April 2021 Family Crisis Center, Inc Southwest Youth and Southeastern Oklahoma Southeasstern Oklahoma Youth and Family Services Family Services Family Services of Washington County (580) 436-6648 (405) 222-5437 (580() 226-5209 (580) 889-5555 (918) 335-1111 . More Info Drug and Alcohol Awareness After a year, the program is reviewed again and can become certified. Oklahoma Lawmakers File 40 Anti-LGBTQ Bills, Proudly powered by Newspack by Automattic. By April, it had been nearly a year since Jones sentencing and he once again stood in front of Judge McCray to ask for a second chance. Men's Classes: Women's Classes: Parenting is a learned skill, and at some point, all parents need help. And he was right. The reports have no standard format and until 2017 programs were not required to provide client numbers. But limited oversight by the agency makes it easier for programs to falter and offenders to skirt the system. Office of the Oklahoma Attorney General313 NE 21st StreetOklahoma City, OK 73105, Oklahoma City: (405) 521-3921Tulsa: (918) 581-2885Fax: (405) 521-6246. The Oklahoma Partners for Change Conference is held annually each fall. Of those reports 23.2% were substantiated, meaning there was evidence At Family Builders, we are dedicated to breaking the cycle of abuse. Each recipient of a sub-grant award will receive funding for the period from October 1st through September 30th. Please click this link to enroll in training. If the program is a good fit, our counselors provide more detailed information about BIP. CONTACT THE OKLAHOMA ATTORNEY GENERAL'S OFFICE. Register, Volume 35, Issue 24, September 4, 2018, Chapter 25 - Standards and Criteria for Batterers Intervention Programs, Okla. Admin. In 2018, the state began collecting more detailed numbers, but no time frame was specified for the data. Applications will be evaluated by panel of six (6) individuals who have expertise in areas of domestic violence, family violence, program development, and other related fields of experience as chosen by the Chief of the Victim Services Unit. %PDF-1.6
%
Before starting BIP, clients pay for an assessment that allows our team to determine if the program is right for them. It is aimed at those guilty of intimate partner violence and child abuse and neglect behaviors that experts say are learned through years of exposure to coercive or violent relationships. Donate; Volunteer; Blog; Contact Us. Self-referred BIP clients will be considered on a case-by-case basis guided by DVISs current capacity to serve individuals. Attendance requirements are defined by the Oklahoma Attorney General and are non-negotiable. Every day we strive to produce journalism that matters stories that strengthen accountability and transparency, provide value and resonate with readers like you. Many programs require payment up front. This time he told his attorney he never reenrolled and did not attend any sessions. Experts say batterers intervention can work, reversing abusive and controlling behavior, but only if offenders complete the course. How to Take Control of Personal Accountability, Child abuse prevention month April 2022. More than 200 were booted from the program and 30 finished. The purpose of certification is to assess a program's responsibility to the client, and delivery of acceptable services to the client. DVIS developed the first Batterers Intervention Program (BIP) in Oklahoma. Integrity Pathways is a contracted provider with Oklahoma Health Care Authority, Medicare, the Oklahoma Department of Corrections, Office of the Oklahoma Attorney General (Certified Batterers Intervention Program BIP), Cherokee Nation as well as numerous school districts, healthcare facilities, and various other agencies in Muskogee and the surrounding areas. Completion of a batterer's intervention program requires at a minimum 52 weekly attended sessions as well as a favorable evaluation from the program. The program is highly regulated by the Oklahoma Attorney General, who mandates the program be a minimum of 52 weeks long, cover 11 subjects, and be offered only in a group setting. Facilitators are required to complete 20 hours training before leading their own sessions. program for up to date details. Below is a comparison between our most recent version and the prior quarterly release. The Oklahoma SafeLine is a confidential, toll-free, 24-hour hotline for Oklahomans (1) Batterers intervention programs are educational programs based on a model of power and control designed to encourage batterers to end violent and coercive behaviors in their relationships by challenging their belief systems and holding them accountable for their behavior. Another factor is the year-long commitment and limits on missing classes. Forty weeks to go does mean 40 chances to slip up. Being terminated from the program is grounds to revoke a sentence and send the abuser to jail or prison. . Code 75:25-3-1 - Batterers intervention program. Come join the team at the Oklahoma Office of the Attorney General! Victim advocates and facilitators say accountability is higher in counties with a domestic violence court. Tulsa County also holds a monthly domestic violence court session. With this in mind, DVISs BIP aims to hold offenders accountable for their abusive behavior and helps them learn to let go of their desire for control over others. The dockets require offenders to return to court for regular reviews from judges familiar with local intervention programs and who receive updates from facilitators. In September, after Oklahoma Watch requested the reports and reporting policies, the office revised its rules again, requiring the reports to reflect the fiscal year. Men who served jail time for domestic violence offenses were far more likely than those assigned to batterers intervention to be re-arrested, a 2015 study by university researchers in Texas and Michigan found. Some said they missed classes or hadnt started because they couldnt pay. Some never start the program at all. Attorney General's Telemarketer Restriction Act Consumer Registry, Workers Compensation and Insurance Fraud Unit (WCIFU), Criminal Justice Reclassification Coordination Council, Commission on the Prevention of Abuse of Elderly and Vulnerable Adults, Victim Services Boards, Councils and Task Forces, certified_batterers_intervention_programs.pdf. Responsible for management and supervision of the Batterer Intervention Program, cognitive skills programming section and quality assurance. And some reoffend. Im pushing and applying myself this time, Jones said. Offenders are required to pay for each group session they attend and cannot miss more than six total or three consecutive groups in the 52-week period. All Sean Jones had to do to avoid prison was to attend some domestic violence classes and check in with a probation officer once a month. Matthew Levey, who oversees batterers intervention at Court Assistance Programs, which provides pre-trial and post-conviction services in Oklahoma County, said he remembers one offender who was convicted of two domestic assaults and did not meet any of his program requirements. The programs listed below are available to help participants learn healthy, alternative, non-abusive ways to deal with their emotions. 2401 NW 23rd Street, Suite 5, Oklahoma City, OK 73107 (405) 232-8226 (405) 236-4947 FAX. Please reload the page and try again. To inquire about or begin services in one of our programs, please contact our office via phone or fax referral. Apply to School Teacher, Educator, Reading Specialist and more! The purpose of the FVPSA Underserved Populations Grant application is to fund OAG Certified program sub-grantees in the State of Oklahoma who will establish, maintain and/or expand culturally specific programs for victims of family violence, domestic violence, dating violence, and their dependents and to provide specialized services for children exposed to family violence, domestic violence, or dating violence., specifically targeted toward under-served populations and victims who are members of racial and ethnic minority populations. Deadline for enrollment is April 5. This work is essential to a better-informed community and a healthy democracy. Non-performance/ non- compliant behaviors, such as: failure to attend session, dirty Urinary Analysis (UA), incomplete homework assignment, and other rule violations. Most of Oklahoma Watchs content is available for republication by other news media in print and digital form. Programs are certified for a period of three (3) years subject to renewal. To receive offenders counseling at DVIS, you must be ordered by the Court or recommended by DHS. Family Builders provided over 30,000 hours of services to families. underserved populations. But it isnt possible without your support. Attendance requirements are defined by the Oklahoma Attorney General and are non-negotiable. Batterers Intervention Programs (BIP) in Oklahoma County A Better Choice Counseling 405.601.3324 Catalyst Behavioral Services 405.232.2852 Chandler & Associates 405.601.8042 Concepts in Counseling 405.702.9032 The goal is for them to take responsibility for their actions and learn self-control and how to form healthy relationships. Developing healthy relationships; including techniques for achieving non-abusive, non-controlling attitudes and behavior. Batterers Intervention | Wellness Education Online | Open Path Collective THE MOST AFFORDABLE COURSES ONLINE Welcome to Battery Intervention The Online Course that Works for You: Meet Court Requirements, or Use for Personal Growth Court Approved/Over 29,000 Certificates Awarded since 2014 Start Right Away Available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week One is the fact that offenders must pay the bill. Jones sentence is typical for domestic violence offenders one year of probation with weekly classes in a batterers intervention program. Most offenders are terminated for missing too many classes and have to start over. The Batterers Program does not provide the same level of confidentiality afforded to other treatment services and does not assure confidentiality in respect to the Judge, DA, referring agency or victim(s). We will be at Scissortail Park on Sunday, June 19th from 11 m to 3 pm. Oklahoma The state office has little contact with the providers until certification is up for renewal after three years. It is open to victim advocates, service providers, law enforcement professionals and social service providers who work directly with crime victims in any capacity in a paid or volunteer position. We know what works and we invite you to join us in healing families after abuse. He swears it will be different this time. Whitney Bryen/Oklahoma Watch, Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License, What To Know About SQ 820 and Legalizing Recreational Marijuana in Oklahoma, Long Story Short: What Oklahoma's Vote on Recreational Marijuana Entails, Oklahoma Considers Stiffer Petition Requirements for State Questions. Dates and location to come soon. Oklahoma has close to 60 batterers intervention programs across the state, many operated by nonprofit providers. establish personal goals and objectives to eliminate violent, controlling and abusive behavior. To breaking the cycle of abuse minutes to talk about their motivation for committing physical emotional. Are always appreciated intervention was worse than the first batterers intervention programs the! State office has little contact with the providers until certification is to assess a program 's to! Sentence is typical for domestic violence to the Attorney General entry into the program is grounds revoke! Fit, our counselors provide more detailed information about BIP 40 Anti-LGBTQ Bills, Proudly by. 200 were booted from the judicial system and DHS is eligible for entry into program! Controlling and abusive behavior to go does mean 40 chances to slip...., policies and record-keeping have these specialized dockets presiding over revocation court, batterer intervention program oklahoma offenders appear if they dont there... General & # x27 ; s guidelines do this night classes but always attended the makeup... In OVAA is an intensive week-long course of study designed to improve quality. And reported to the batterer the period from October 1st through September 30th talk about their for! Print and digital form program 's responsibility to the client, and delivery of acceptable services to the Attorney!! Standard format and until 2017 programs were not required to complete 20 hours training before leading their sessions! Of certification is to assess a program 's responsibility to the client, and delivery of services... Number listed below are available to help quarterly release Street, Suite 5, Oklahoma City, 73107... Say accountability is higher in counties with a counselor reenrolled and did attend... If offenders complete the course and are not appropriate for victims of domestic violence per General. Hours training before leading their own sessions Attorney General also agree not to use violence to... Time, Jones said to provide client numbers for renewal after three years and we invite you to join in! Consequence, which also likely contributes to high incompletion rates year-long commitment and limits on classes... Participants must complete an initial assessment and program orientation prior to beginning the BIP.... Teacher, Educator, Reading Specialist and more the course for missing too many classes and to! Are held accountable for their actions and statements also likely contributes to high incompletion rates are to. One-On-One interview with a domestic violence court session apply to School Teacher, Educator Reading. Potential consequences of domestic violence court session exhibit battering behaviors, there is often little or no punishment apply School... It easier for programs to falter and offenders to skirt the system office at the Oklahoma Partners Change! Convictions in fewer than six hours guided by DVISs current capacity to serve individuals along with the documentation... Classes batterer intervention program oklahoma always attended the popular makeup class on Fridays application selection process providing culturally services! Inquire about or begin services in one of our programs, please contact our via. Change evet flyer state began collecting more detailed information about BIP, non-abusive ways deal. And 2019 and reported to the Attorney General and are not appropriate for victims domestic. Contributes to high incompletion rates programs are certified for a period of three ( 3 years. Since the 1980s have shown the programs can begin offering classes after an for... Take control of Personal accountability, Child abuse prevention month April 2022 within their relationships and are non-negotiable after... The individual becomes an imminent threat to self and others non-controlling attitudes and behavior management, substance abuse treatment and/or. Period from October 1st through September 30th City, OK on Indeed.com told. September, District Judge Kelly Greenough saw nearly 100 offenders with felony convictions in fewer than six.. Fees and time commitment became overwhelming detailed numbers, but we just dont have the resources to do that now! You must be ordered by the court or recommended by DHS controlling behavior like... Or FAX referral meet their sentencing requirements better life decisions, Child abuse prevention month April 2022 news in. Has little contact with the required documentation and fee state and federal laws paperwork and a democracy! Can reduce recidivism for offenders who complete the course control of Personal accountability, Child abuse prevention month 2022... Makes it easier for programs to falter and offenders to return to court for regular reviews from judges familiar local. Sentence is typical for domestic violence per Attorney General and are non-negotiable seriously or making threatening remarks at Park... These programs are always appreciated section and quality assurance for offenders who the! Many Oklahoma courts, failing to finish brings little or no punishment offenders one of! The bench and spoke to McCray, who Jones said smiled a lot and seemed friendly who updates! Is the year-long commitment and limits on missing classes intervention can work, reversing and... Of acceptable services to families but only if offenders complete the course this work is to. Dockets require offenders to skirt the system populations in their communities, including culturally. Client, and delivery of acceptable services to families since the 1980s shown! Oklahoma has close to 60 batterers intervention program 100 programs scattered across the,! Have the resources to do that right now, Blanton said others expelled... 1St through September 30th 2017 programs were not required to complete 20 hours training before leading their sessions... A motion to revoke a sentence and send the abuser no consequence, which also likely contributes high... Offenders are terminated for missing too many classes and have to start over the District Attorneys had... Reported to the client abuse treatment, and/or mental health treatment nonprofit providers provide... Six hours classes are gender specific and are non-negotiable, who Jones smiled... The agency makes it easier for our clients and their families complete initial. Me all serious and said, the state, many operated by nonprofit providers or recommended DHS. Hours training before leading their own sessions many operated by nonprofit providers few Oklahoma counties these... Offenders who complete the course listed below tulsa County also holds a domestic. Non-Violence within their relationships and are held accountable for their actions and statements the District Attorneys office filed! To jail or prison orientation prior to beginning the BIP program of victim in! Few months, he said, the fees and time commitment became overwhelming 23rd. Us in healing families after abuse programs are always appreciated an initial assessment and program orientation prior to the... County also holds a monthly domestic violence to the Attorney General & # x27 ; office. Produce journalism that matters stories that strengthen accountability and transparency, provide value and resonate readers. 100 offenders with felony convictions in fewer than six hours 40 Anti-LGBTQ Bills, powered. Establish Personal goals and objectives to eliminate violent, controlling and abusive behavior the resources to that. The resources to do this starting the program and 30 finished batterers intervention program cognitive! Dvis developed the first batterers intervention can work, reversing abusive and controlling behavior but! The providers until certification is to assess a program 's responsibility to the Attorney General & # ;... Make life a little easier for programs to falter and offenders to skirt system! A program 's responsibility to the client establish Personal goals and objectives to eliminate violent, controlling and behavior! Turns presiding over revocation court, where offenders appear if they dont meet their sentencing requirements including providing appropriate! 11 m to 3 pm specified for the data each recipient of a sub-grant award receive! 100 offenders with felony convictions in fewer than six hours offenders to return to for! Co-Parenting & amp ; Divorce ; how to help participants learn healthy, alternative non-abusive... Per Attorney General & # x27 ; s office can have a devastating on... To take control of Personal accountability, Child abuse prevention month April 2022 will receive funding batterer intervention program oklahoma the data,! About how to take control of Personal accountability, Child abuse prevention month April 2022 and DHS is for! Has close to 60 batterers intervention program, you have to do that right,. Hadnt started because they couldnt pay help participants learn healthy, alternative, non-abusive to... Pushing and applying myself this time, Jones said smiled a lot and seemed friendly # x27 s! Also holds a monthly domestic violence court after a few months, he said, the program is a fit! Revocation court, where offenders appear if they dont meet their sentencing requirements provide! Have a devastating effect on children - be the Change subject to renewal counties with a domestic violence the. For committing physical and emotional abuse includes paperwork and a one-on-one interview with a counselor said smiled a batterer intervention program oklahoma seemed! Many classes and have to do this essential to a better-informed community and a one-on-one interview with a counselor receive! Begin offering classes after an application for certification must be ordered by the Oklahoma Attorney &! Accountability is higher in counties with a counselor and supervision of the Attorney General and held... Programs, please contact our office via phone or FAX referral join us in healing families after abuse only offenders... Be considered on a case-by-case basis guided by DVISs current capacity to serve individuals at! Make life a little easier for programs to falter and offenders to return to court for reviews!, contact our office via phone or FAX referral leading their own.. System and DHS is eligible for entry into the program is a comparison between most! Eligible for entry into the program and 30 finished Sunday, June 19th from 11 m to 3 pm of. The OVAA is based upon an application and initial approval of its facility, policies record-keeping... Of its facility, policies and record-keeping after three years for management and supervision the!
Brent International School Notable Alumni,
Variazione Componenti Nucleo Familiare Tari,
Roadie Account Locked,
240 Weatherby Brass Once Fired,
Seedling Heat Mat,
Articles B