nebuchadnezzar family tree

[19], If Jursa's theory concerning Nabopolassar's origin is correct, it is alternatively possible that Nebuchadnezzar II was named after his grandfather of the same name, as the Babylonians employed patronymics, rather than after the previous king. Kudurru can be identified with Nebuchadnezzar (Nab-kudurri-uur, "Kudurru" simply being a common and shortened nickname), a prominent official in Uruk who served as its governor under the Assyrian king Ashurbanipal (r.669631 BC) in the 640s BC. In Assyrian tradition, the desecration of a dead body showed that the deceased individual and their surviving family were traitors and enemies of the state, and that they had to be completely eradicated, serving to punish them even after death. Belteshazzar answered and said, "My lord, may the dream concern those who hate you, and its interpretation concern your . The Jews thereafter referred to Nebuchadnezzar, the greatest enemy they had faced until that point, as a "destroyer of nations". [17], Nebuchadnezzar II's name, Nab-kudurri-uur, was identical to the name of his distant predecessor, Nebuchadnezzar I (r.c. 11251104 BC), who ruled more than five centuries before Nebuchadnezzar II's time. Klaas A. D. Smelik noted in 2004 that "in the Hebrew Bible, there is no better company conceivable than these; at the same time, there is no candidate less likely for this title of honour than the Babylonian king Nebuchadnezzar". The army of Egypt retreated before him. [102], According to the historian Josette Elayi, writing in 2018, Nebuchadnezzar is somewhat difficult to characterise on account of the scarcity of Babylonian source material. [98] Marriage to a daughter of Nebuchadnezzar could explain how Nabonidus could become king, and also explain why certain later traditions, such as the Book of Daniel in the Bible, describe Nabonidus's son, Belshazzar, as Nebuchadnezzar's son (descendant). Browse 559 nebuchadnezzar stock photos and images available, or search for king nebuchadnezzar or nebuchadnezzar statue to find more great stock photos and pictures. Nebuchadnezzar II succeeded in expanding his new empire and restoring Babylon to its former glory. According to Jewish apocryphal sources Nebuchadnezzar was a descendant of Sollomon through the Queen of Sheba. Finally, the king spoke to Daniel. _____ 6. [62], In the end, the siege was resolved without a need of battle and did not result in the Tyre being conquered. [64], Nebuchadnezzar's campaigns in the Levant, most notably those directed towards Jerusalem and Tyre, completed the Neo-Babylonian Empire's transformation from a rump state of the Neo-Assyrian Empire to the new dominant power of the ancient Near East. . [50] Though Egypt was not conquered, the campaign did result in momentarily curbing Egyptian interest in the Levant, given that Necho II gave up his ambitions in the region. It is almost entirely moddable. According to the Bible, he conquered Judah and Jerusalem, and sent the Jews into exile. Nebuchadnezzar (also called Nebuchadrezzar) was king of Babylon from around 605 BC to 562 BC. [78][79] The choice is especially strange given that some sources suggest that the relationship between Nebuchadnezzar and Amel-Marduk was particularly poor, with one surviving text describing both as parties in some form of conspiracy and accusing one of them (the text is too fragmentary to determine which one) of failing in the most important duties of Babylonian kingship through exploiting Babylon's populace and desecrating its temples. 1 In the third year of the reign of Jehoiakim king of Judah, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came to Jerusalem and besieged it. [6] The Bible narrates how Nebuchadnezzar destroyed the Kingdom of Judah, besieged, plundered and destroyed Jerusalem, and how he took away the Jews in captivity, portraying him as a cruel enemy of the Jewish people. Nebuchadnezzar's Dream activity 2. By it you show us your sovereignty. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=jdp%2Dfam Nebuchadnezzar II (Aramaic: ; English pronunciation: /nbkdnzr/ ( listen); Arabic: c 634 562 BC) was king of the Neo-Babylonian Empire, who reigned c. 605 BC 562 BC. R. i. Amytis, the daughter of Cyaxares, was married to Nebuchadnezzar to . This was the first time in a thousand years, since the rei. As such, Zedekiah was supposedly taken to Riblah in northern Syria, where he had to watch his sons being executed before having his eyes gouged out and sent to be imprisoned in Babylon. Nebuchadnezzar told Daniel: 'In my dream, I saw a tree. He is credited with the construction of the Hanging Gardens of Babylon and the destruction of the First Temple. Some of the years when Nebuchadnezzar was victorious can also hardly be considered real challenges. In the last year recorded in the chronicle, 594 BC, Nebuchadnezzar campaigned in the Levant yet again. [19][20], Nebuchadnezzar was the eldest son of Nabopolassar (r.626605 BC), the founder of the Neo-Babylonian Empire. He called his wise men in to tell him what it meant. In Hebrew, the name was rendered as (Nanear) and in Greek it was rendered as (Nabouchodonosor). Nebuchadnezzar Name Meaning. Daniel (3304-3399 / 457-362 BCE) was a celebrated Jewish scholar and master interpreter of dreams who was exiled to Babylon after the destruction of the Holy Temple in Jerusalem.He is famous for successfully interpreting the proverbial "writing on the wall" and miraculously surviving the lions' den. [11] The last known tablet dated to Nebuchadnezzar's reign, from Uruk, is dated to the same day, 7 October, as the first known tablet of his successor, Amel-Marduk, from Sippar. Or Nabu-kudur-usur. What did Nebuchadnezzar do as a result of being so troubled (4:6-7)? He is credited with the construction of the Hanging Gardens of Babylon. Thus, a campaign against Egypt was logical in order to assert Babylonian dominance, and also carried enormous economic and propagandistic benefits, but it was also risky and ambitious. Van Selms believed that a nickname like that could derive from Nebuchadnezzar's early reign, which was plagued by political instability. The Book of Jeremiah also states that God has made all the Earth and given it to whom it seemed proper to give it to, deciding upon giving all of the lands of the world to "Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon, my servant". He is credited with the construction of the Hanging Gardens of Babylon. Nebuchadnezzar recited his dream like poetry: I was looking, and behold, A tree in the midst of the earth, And its height was great. View the entire genealogy report of family Nebuchadnezzar , or surname index or report summary . Daniel 3:28a. According to the Assyriologist Israel Ephal, Babylon at this time was seen by its contemporaries more like a "paper tiger" (i. e. an ineffectual threat) than a great empire, like Assyria just a few decades prior. It is possible that they might have been the product of a second marriage and that they could have been born relatively late in Nebuchadnezzar's reign, possibly after his known daughters. If the seventh year of Ithobaal is intended, the beginning of the siege may conjecturally be placed after Jerusalem's fall. [58] The projects were made possible through the prospering economy during Nebuchadnezzar's reign, sustained by his conquests. Historical records and family trees related to Nebuchadnezzar Ayres. [8][11][12] Nebuchadnezzar remains famous for his military campaigns in the Levant, for his construction projects in his capital, Babylon, and for the important part he played in Jewish history. [58], Extensive work was also conducted on civil and military structures. Half brother of Prince Nn Son of Nabopolassar II Babylon, _UID: 7A1F92D974910148950E28725F2BD9F7E989. A holy man ordered the tree to be cut down, leaving just the stump and the roots. [44][e] Despite these possible fears, there were no attempts made at usurping his throne at this time. [58], Some Jewish administration was allowed to remain in the region under the governor Gedaliah, governing from Mizpah under close Babylonian monitoring. (or, the landmark ). Despite his successful military career during his father's reign, the first third or so of Nebuchadnezzar's reign saw little to no major military achievements, and notably a disastrous failure in an attempted invasion of Egypt. The last years of Nebuchadnezzar's life were clouded by family strife, and he left no strong successor: his son was overthrown by a usurper after reigning only 2 years. Konstanty Mikolaj Radziwill was born on month day 1793, at birth place. His name is explained to mean "Nebo is the protector against misfortune." He was the son and successor of Nabopolassar, the founder of the Babylonian empire. [31] Harran was the seat of Ashur-uballit II, who had rallied what remained of the Assyrian army and ruled what was left of the Neo-Assyrian Empire. Through this dream, King Nebuchadnezzar learned that only God's Kingdom will last forever. He was subsequently troubled by major revolts in Babylonia (595 bc) and in Judah (588-587 bc), which were vigorously punished; many more Jews were exiled to Babylonia. [8] The name was often interpreted in earlier scholarship as "Nabu, protect the boundary", given that the word kudurru can also mean 'boundary' or 'line'. Through the destruction of Jerusalem, the capture of the rebellious Phoenician city of Tyre, and other campaigns in the Levant, Nebuchadnezzar completed the Neo-Babylonian Empire's transformation into the new great power of the ancient Near East. Nebuchadnezzar also conducted a 13-year siege of the Phoenician city of Tyre and launched an invasion of Egypt in 568 bc. Even after a reign of several decades, Nebuchadnezzar's greatest victory remained his victory over the Egyptians at Carchemish in 605 BC, before he even became king. A major change in evaluations of Nebuchadnezzar came with the publication of the tablets of the Babylonian Chronicle by Donald Wiseman in 1956, which cover the geopolitical events of Nebuchadnezzar's first eleven years as king. The Babylonian King Nebuchadnezzar II is one of the greatest villains of the Hebrew Bible (known to Christians as the Old Testament). So the king spoke, and said, "Belteshazzar, do not let the dream or its interpretation trouble you.". He is for the most part depicted as a merciless and despotic ruler. It was the time of the Babylonian captivity. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=jdp-fam&i http://www.livius.org/ne-nn/nebuchadnezzar/nebuchadnezzar.html, Sons: Nab-uma-ukn (=Amel-Marduk), Eanna-arra-usur, Marduk-uma-usur, Marduk-ndin-ahi, Muzib-Marduk, Marduk-ndin-umi, Daughter: Kasaya (married to Neriglissar). Though the city withstood numerous sieges, it would not be captured until Alexander the Great's siege in 332 BC. Nebuchadnezzar ruled as king for 43 years (624-582 B.C.E. ), this period including the "seven times" during which he ate vegetation like a bull. To the south, this street went by the Etemenanki, turning to the west and going over a bridge constructed either under the reign of Nabopolassar or Nebuchadnezzar. Nebuchadnezzar's attack on the Kingdom of Judah is theologically justified in the Book of Jeremiah on account of its populace's 'disobedience' of God, and the king is called "Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon, my servant". By it You show us Your power to break the pride of man. Konstanty married Adelajda Radziwill (born Karnicka) in month 1840, at age 46. [21] The Neo-Babylonian Empire was founded through Nabopolassar's rebellion, and later war, against the Neo-Assyrian Empire, which liberated Babylonia after nearly a century of Assyrian control. Additionally, Nebuchadnezzar also restored the ziggurat of the Ezida, the E-urme-imin-anki, and also worked on the temple of Gula, Etila, as well as numerous other temples and shrines in the city. [39] The account of the battle in the Babylonian Chronicle reads as follows:[31], The king of Akkad[d] stayed home (while) Nebuchadnezzar, his eldest son (and) crown prince mustered [the army of Akkad]. [116][117] Some later traditions conflated Nebuchadnezzar with other rulers as well, such as the Assyrian Ashurbanipal (r.669631 BC), the Persian Artaxerxes III (r.358338 BC), the Seleucids Antiochus IV Epiphanes (r.175164 BC) and Demetrius I Soter (r.161150 BC) and the Armenian Tigranes the Great (r.9555 BC). Though the ancient Greek historian Ctesias instead wrote that Amytis was the name of a daughter of Astyages who had married Cyrus I of Persia, it seems more likely that a Median princess would marry a member of the Babylonian royal family, considering the good relations established between the two during Nabopolassar's reign. On March 16, 597 bc, he captured Jerusalem and took Jehoiachin, king of Judah, and many of his people captive to Babylonia. Among the most impressive efforts was the work done surrounding the city's northern ceremonial entrance, the Ishtar Gate. Babylon, however, survived and was seen by the . Our Father, we thank You for Your inspired word by the prophet, Daniel, and for this confession at the hand of King Nebuchadnezzar, the great king of Babylon. "Nebuchadnezzar" redirects here. Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. Overview of the prophecy. [59] Tyre had rebelled against Nebuchadnezzar at around the same time as Judah, and Nebuchadnezzar moved to retake the city after his successful subduing of the Jews. Rulers with names in italics are considered fictional. Jeconiah is recorded as being alive in Babylonia thereafter, with records as late as 592 or 591 BC listing him among the recipients of food at Nebuchadnezzar's palace and still referring to him as the 'king of the land of Judah'. West set the work in the 6th century B.C, during the historical king's reign, and it's based on the Book of Daniel's account found in the Old Testament. Son of Nabonidus I, King of Babylon and Neitaqert (Nitocris), Queen of Babylon This signified that . By 594 BC, the failure of the Egyptian invasion, and the lacklustre state of Nebuchadnezzar's other campaigns, loomed high. In 587 BC, Nebuchadnezzar destroyed the Kingdom of Judah, and its capital, Jerusalem. [4] The original Kudurru's second son, Nabu-shumu-ukin, also appears to be attested as a prominent general under Nabopolassar, and the name was also used by Nebuchadnezzar II for one of his sons, possibly honoring his dead uncle. All the names in the Bible, every people of the Bible. The Babylonian Chronicle records that "he marched about victoriously" (meaning that he faced little to no resistance), returning to Babylon after several months of campaigning. [31] The defeat of Egypt at Carchemish ensured that the Neo-Babylonian Empire would grow to become the major power of the ancient Near East, and the uncontested successor of the Neo-Assyrian Empire. Then Nebuchadnezzar spends several years as a lunatic behaving like . 46:2-12 ); subdues Judah ( 2 Kgs. Complete Bible Genealogy and family tree of Jesus. Husband of (Female) Unknown Parents: Nabopolassar and Shuadamqa of Babylon. In the month of Addaru [early in 597 BC], the second day, he took the city and captured the king. The oath-breaking was serious enough that the judge in the trial was Nebuchadnezzar himself. Nebuchadnezzar's poor military record had dangerous geopolitical consequences. Localizing mods will also not be a problem. [36] As Nabopolassar was occupied with fighting the Kingdom of Urartu in the north, the Egyptians took control of the Levant largely unopposed, capturing territories as far north as the city of Carchemish in Syria, where Necho established his base of operations. He is featured in the Book of Daniel and is also mentioned in several other books of the Bible. To support his theory, Jursa pointed to how documents describe how the grave and body of "Kudurru", a deceased governor of Uruk, was desecrated due to the anti-Assyrian activities of Kudurru's two sons, Nabu-shumu-ukin and a son whose name is mostly missing. What is it? one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, featuring exotic shrubs, vines and trees as well as artificial hills, watercourses and knolls, so that Amytis would feel less homesick for the . These projects included restoration work on the South Palace, inside the city walls, the construction of a completely new North Palace, on the other side of the walls facing the gate, as well as the restoration of Babylon's Processional Street, which led through the gate, and of the gate itself. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Daniel and three fellow Hebrews, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah, were chosen to enter the king's service because they were "young men without any physical defect, handsome, showing aptitude for . [66], The Babylonian king was traditionally a builder and restorer, and as such large-scale building projects were important as a legitimizing factor for Babylonian rulers. 4) appears in medieval illuminated manuscripts and on the front of Laon Cathedral, . [8][11][12], Since military activity was not a major issue described in the inscriptions of any Neo-Babylonian king regardless of their actual military accomplishments, in sharp contrast to the inscriptions of their Neo-Assyrian predecessors, Nebuchadnezzar's own inscriptions talk very little about his wars. 1 In the third year of () the reign of Jehoiakim king of Judah, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came to Jerusalem and besieged it. As I lay in bed the fancies and the visions of my head alarmed me. Daniel then came before the King (v. 8-9). [6] Like Nebuchadnezzar II, Nebuchadnezzar I was a renowned warrior-king, who appeared in a time of political upheaval and defeated the forces of Babylon's enemies, in Nebuchadnezzar I's case the Elamites. [102] He has typically been regarded as the greatest and most prestigious king of the Neo-Babylonian Empire. Daniel made it very clear that the dream and the interpretation had come for the one true God. During the next eight years he campaigned extensively in the west against Syria, Palestine, and Egypt and against the Arabs. Later legend credited him with building one of the Seven Wonders of the World, the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, for his Median wife Amyitis. The eighth gate of the inner city, the creation of the colossal structure was as much a defensive maneuver as a political one. If the siege lasting 13 years is taken at face value, the siege would then not have ended before 573 or 572 BC. THE ANCESTORS AND SUCCESSORS OF NEBUCHADNEZZAR. [70] Glazed bricks such as the ones used in the Procession Street were also used in the throne room of the South Palace, which was decorated with depictions of lions and tall, stylized palm trees. Brother of Belshazzar, King of Babylon and Ennigaldi / Bel-shalti-nanna, _UID: 246C9F2178679C4A93DA5E99ACF88B12BA31. Nebuchadnezzar carried to Babylon, together with the Jews, cedar-trees which he had taken from Lebanon (Lam. Marriage 1 Nitokkris of Egypt Married: Children 1. "Then Nebuchadnezzar said, 'Praise be to the God of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, who has sent his angel and rescued his servants! In the lifetime of his father Nebuchadnezzar led an army . [76], Amel-Marduk's accession does not appear to have gone smoothly. Equivalent to twenty standard 750 ml bottles. Genealogy for Nebuchadnezzar (-580 - -519) family tree on Geni, with over 230 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. 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