strategies for livelihood diversification therefore tend to focus on eliciting increased access to and use of modern inputs and technologies, improving markets and agribusiness opportunities, and developing skills and support for individuals and groups to engage in non-agricultural self-employment or wage Articulated in its Seventh National Development Plan, the Government’s longer-term vision aims to encourage the graduation of beneficiaries through empowerment and livelihood support. Household livelihood diversification is a strategy to minimize risk and uncertainty. Download Full PDF Package. Therefore, we conclude that income diversification reduces food insecurity by enhancing households’ access to food. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Primary Occupation 74 . The finding indicates households have diversified on and off the farm. Factors Influencing Non-farm Livelihood Diversification 76 . Existing trends of livelihood diversification in Ethiopia indicate that traditional livestock-based livelihood strategies (defined as pastoral livelihood strategies) alone The result of the information function revealed that the scale is adaptable for this study. The results showed that food insecurity among farming households in south western Nigeria was influenced by agricultural production inputs, remittances received from external members of household, improved asset base and production capacity of the households. Rural farmers in North-East Nigeria have significant challenges with government support in six core areas, namely, farm input quality and dissemination, fair input subsidization, training, market facilitation, corruption and insecurity. International Journal of Education Economics and Development. This article provides a comprehensive review of the literature on the nature and evolution of rural The qualitative nature of the research allowed community members to … percent were married and also 60.10 percent have a household size ranging between 5-8 members. This paper investigates the evolution of livelihood diversification in Egypt with a particular focus on wealth and urban-rural divides. Logged in as READCUBE_USER. Learn about our remote access options, Department of Agricultural Economics & Agribusiness. Employing the Margalef index of diversification, the linear regression model and three‐step feasible generalised least square, we analyse the impact of climate variability and expectation on the diversification strategies and vulnerabilities of rural households in Northern Ghana. farm and nonfarm activities. Working off-campus? Use the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. influenced by age and education of household head, number of earning family 37 Full PDFs related to this paper. 6, no. A decomposition of the total elasticity change in the dependent variables shows that three of the variables are elastic. The carrying capacity of pure pastoralist livelihood strategies only to attain food and livelihood security is extremely declining from time to time. the aid of structured questionnaire. Unlimited viewing of the article PDF and any associated supplements and figures. ANOVA were used to analyse the data. Focus group discussions, key informant interviews, and household surveys were used to elicit responses from the respondents. al. Female-headed households are more food secure than their male counterpart. The life and livelihood of coastal farming communities in Bangladesh are highly The preference or choice of livelihood strategies by different income groups was measured through a chi-square test of … 24. coping strategies, diversification, food security, livelihood. diversication strategies is established. Quantitative data for the study were analyzed using percentage, mean scores, and multinomial logit regression analysis. Abstract This paper examines the recently growing adoption of non-pastoral livelihood strategies among the Borana pastoralists in southern Ethiopia. This nds expression, got reduced to a whopping N=1.1trillion which. diversication strategies and food security in the study area? Agriculture, University of Ibadan, Ibadan. DOI: 10.1080/21665095.2017.141341, Strategic and Policies for Food Security and Economic, Assessment of Food Security Situation among, Agricultural Economics Research Policy and Practice in Southern, African Economic Research Consortium AERC RP 122, Food Poverty and Livelihoods Issues in Rural, African Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics. This study examined the livelihood strategies and food security situation of rural households around Derba Cement Factory by taking a randomly selected sample of 215 heads of farm households from three rural kebeles. As far as strategies are concerned, Scoones (1998) and Ellis, (2000) considered agricultural intensification 1, livelihood diversification and migration as the three core livelihood strategies. The ordered logit regression revealed that age (p<0.05), marital status (p<0.05) and dependency ratio (p<0.05) had negative effects on household food security status while income diversification (p<0.05) and access to health facilities (p<0.1) had positive effects. strategies that help enhance livelihood (i.e. 73.70 percent of them rely on their personal income Expectedly, saving and family size are positively related to off-farm participation. livelihood diversification in sub-Saharan Africa, and the situation regarding smallholders. Consequently, we used binary logistic regression and ordinary least squares (OLS) estimation methods to determine the effect of household income diversity on food security. Thus, a significant relationship Results of the study revealed that 90% of the wives were more food insecure than their husbands (79.2%). Diversifying livelihoods has over the last two decades been identified as an important theme particularly in poverty reduction agenda. However, studies linking household income diversification to food security are limited. After thorough reading, 42 papers were used to review out of 182 papers. levels are issues of livelihood and agro-ecological diversity. If you do not receive an email within 10 minutes, your email address may not be registered, the livelihood strategies and the coping mechanisms used by rural households in Abela Lida PA, Shebedino district, Southern Ethiopia. Different published and unpublished documents were collected through different search engines from different databases, Google scholar and Google. The most common UNHCR livelihood interventions include: vocational training, agricultural interventions, and artisan livelihood opportunities. DOI: 10.1002/JID.1419 Corpus ID: 54075370. Non-farm Livelihood Strategies in the District 71 . Furthermore, the result shows that engagement in livelihood This study is an attempt to assess livelihood strategies pursued by rural households, investigate the most remunerative strategy, and identify the factors that influence a household's choice of better strategies in rural Nepal. It was thereby concluded that income diversification increases household food security status while increase in number of dependent individuals reduces it. Multistage sampling procedure was used to select 240 households, data were collected with the use of structured questionnaire and analyzed with descriptive statistics, Rasch model, Simpson Diversification Index (SDI) and ordered logit regression model. The, which is focused on household livelihood diversication strategies and, including on-farm, (crop, sheries and livestock) and off-farm activities or market and, farmers to take premium for crops insurance has made livelihood diversication, was considered not the most desirable option. All rights reserved. Data for the study were collected from 400 farming households in Osun area of the southwestern Nigeria. Out of 11.0% of households, who used to adopt/practice agricultural livelihood strategies, more than half (59.0%) had high income level. The study investigated the role of livelihood diversification strategies for rural household food security in Kembata Tembaro Zone, Southern Ethiopia with … diversification has not yet benefitted the large majority of smallholders. area. petty trade, and wage employment are diversification strategies widely reported among pastoralists in the Horn of Africa (Fratkin, 2013). The more affluent often take advantage of shocks and crises, given their flexible assets and power status. The literature on the "homogenisation" of livestock and crop production systems in semi-arid Africa provides one of the best examples of how … which Cropping, Poultry and Livestock Keeping (CPL) The USDA food security results revealed that majority of the households were in very low food security category. 3, 2018, pp. The results of the logistic regression revealed that educational level (p≤0.05; z = 1.95), sex (p≤0.05; z = 1.99), household size (p≤0.05; -4.29) and access to credit (p≤0.05; z = 2.4) were significant determinants of food security. Determinants of livelihood diversification strategies in Eastern Tigray Region of Ethiopia. category exceeded daily RDA of 2250kcal of energy/adult other farms. We argue that strengthening agricultural extension services, providing microfinance, entrepreneurial training and skill development, and infrastructure development would enhance the participation of smallholder farmers in non-farm activities. Livelihood diversification and transition in rural Africa have been extensively studied in recent times (Barrett et al. short of same by 20%. aid of structured questionnaires from 75 household heads. was predominant, accounting for 37.39% of respondents. The assumption is that these planned outcomes would feedback to enhance livelihood assets and make them more resilient. activities ranked best compared to all other categories. 2005; Smith et al. Purpose In addition, multiple employments is also a potential livelihood strategy on part of the rural among female-headed households (p<0.01). Key Informant Interviews (Klls), Focus Group Discussions (FGDs), and Observations were also employed to triangulate and support the primary data which obtained from the sample household head interviews. (56%) of the farmers had land area of less than 2ha; 51% had acquired Qur’anic education 2 (2018): 90-98. doi: 10.12691/jfs-6-2-6. Livelihood diversification to business/enterprise strategies adopted by 16% of the households is the most remunerative strategy followed by commercial farming that includes 13% of … Secondary methods of data collection were reviewing published and unpublished research journals, books and theses; … It reveals mixed Eleven of the specified variables were found to have significant influence on food insecurity. Nsukka, Department of Agricultural Economics, Nsukka, Nigeria. The full text of this article hosted at iucr.org is unavailable due to technical difficulties. Land holding, education, agriculture and skill training, access to credit, and proximity to the road and market center are the major influencing factors on the adoption of higher returning livelihood strategies. and its determinants has not been in-depth. In addition, an Ethiopian Birr increase in family income will decrease the probability of off-farm participation by 0.0002 and a kilometre increase in the market distance will decrease the probability of off-farm participation by 0.0041. assets who achieve successful livelihood diversification, mainly by exploiting opportunities and synergies between the linkage between food poverty and livelihood activities, capabilities and assets; Tobit regression model, Cost of Calorie Function and College of Basic and Applied Sciences (CBAS), School of Agriculture, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana. In tackling the agriculture crisis in Nigeria, policymakers will do well to recognize the realities that the rural farmers face and their needs, the government must address the areas highlighted in this study where support for farmers lacks and urgently review the current process of farm inputs dissemination. index of 1.5, which indicates that the per capita food expenditure falls above or is equal to two-thirds of the mean Agriculture crisis problems were explored from the perspectives of rural North-East Nigerian farmers, who have not been previously sampled due to cultural, language, literacy and schedule constraints. Has not yet benefitted the large majority of smallholders a period of 48 hours concurrently collected data View. And consequences of livelihood diversification strategies widely reported among pastoralists in the area analyzed quantitatively within a livelihood., domestic bird rearing and working as agricultural labour times ( Barrett et al Southeast. 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