courses that prepare you to earn | 13 Valentina Follo (of Context Travel), Dr. Beth Harris, and Steven Zucker provide a description, historical perspective, and analysis of the Colosseum, originally known as Amphitheatrum Flavium. At the time of its completion, it was the most complex man-made structure in the world and one of the largest.The travertine stone used as the primary material in its construction was white, and at nearly 50 meters in height (at a time when most buildings were single-story) and with a footprint of 6 acres it would have gleamed in the sun and inspired awe in anyone who laid eyes upon it. ), levels 1-3 had evenly-spaced, arched windows around the entire circumference of the amphitheater, level 4 had a solid exterior wall, no windows, this, being the highest section of seating, would be where the lower classes would sit (slaves, foreigners, women), there would have been statuary figures in each window arch on levels 2 and 3, but not on level 1, because those arches served as doors that people would walk through to enter the amphitheater, above the 4th level, the upper rim of the colosseum was lined with bronze shields/spears, a glorious, dramatic, and impressive-looking decoration, however, not a separate floor of seating, only an independent register in the visual sense, sand was to absorb blood and other bodily fluids from the fighting, seats angled up from the stage in every direction (shallow funnel), Public Entertainment (similar function as sports stadium). "Drawings and Prints: Selections from the Permanent Collection," July 21, 1997–October 5, 1997. For this reason it was originally known as The Flavian Amphitheater. The Colosseum is one of the greatest feats of Roman architecture ever built. lab practical. This became his Domus Aurea, or Golden House, a man-made lake surrounded by pavilions, gardens, and statues, with a statue of his own likeness at the entrance. To facilitate a suspenseful show, the Romans devised a network of tunnels, ramps, and lifts hidden beneath the amphitheater’s wooden, sand-covered floor. Roman Colosseum by Kevin Brintnall When was it built? The Romans took the safety of the people into consideration, planning some 80 entrances that were used at ground level to allow ease of entering or exiting. It covers around 6 acres of land and is 620 feet long, 512 feet wide, and 158 feet tall. A ncient Rome’s Colosseum hosted grisly gladiator clashes, battle re-enactments, and other (often violent) public spectacles for crowds of more than 50,000 onlookers. {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}} lessons The exhibition, titled Pompeii 79 AD. History San José offers school programs at History Park or in your classroom that align with and support the Common Core State Standards for Literacy. Get a unique gladiator’s-eye view of Rome’s iconic Colosseum, in a Skip-the-Line tour that delves backstage into areas that are normally off-limits to the public. Large hinged platforms, called hegmata provided access for large animals". The basic shape was that of two Roman theaters that were placed back to back. The Colosseum is a giant amphitheatre in the center of Rome, Italy. The Colosseum, Rome. Working Scholars® Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Learn Art History online with courses like Modern and Contemporary Art and Design and The Modern and the Postmodern (Part 1). Rome Colosseum Art Print, Rome Photography, Italy Art Print, Printable Wall Art, Rome Art Print, Architecture Print, Roma Italia, Roman Art Sale Price $5.98 $ 5.98 $ 7.47 Original Price $7.47" (20% off) The untamed life of North Africa was destroyed by the three hundred years of the wild game in the Colosseum, where creatures and fighters battled to fulfill the bloodlust of up to 80,000 fans in the gathering of people. As the flames of the Great Fire of Rome in 64 AD died away, people were suffering and trying to rebuild, but Emperor Nero had other plans and took the land in the heart of the city for himself. An error occurred trying to load this video. Along with the money and riches from that conquest, nearly 100,000 Jewish prisoners were brought to Rome and were used to construct the Colosseum. 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