Merriam-Webster defines uppity as "putting on or marked by airs of superiority" and likens the word to arrogant and presumptuous behavior. Heard its going to be chilly in Green Bay so I packed a pair of gloves. #FTTB #GoNiners #LETSGOOOO pic.twitter.com/pbhdzhUoss. Maybe not all the way back to 1849, but the story begins in 1946, when the 49ers were first founded as a football club. Tom Cruise's 'ditching' of Suri showcased by Judd Apatow's 'co-parenting' joke, ex-Scientology exec says, Ask Amy: I feel guilty for not speaking up about my co-worker's activities, Ask Amy: I had a good reason not to tell my friend I was moving, Warriors 3 Things: Steve Kerr entered playoff mode before Golden State's win over Portland. But, more importantly, this is about recognizing whats happening right now. With the Chiefs specifically, the damage caused is that it disrespects Native American images and customs in front of millions of people. "It is not just heartbreaking, but it's spiritually and emotionally harmful," O'Loughlin explained. The 49ers did their part to kill off Indian chiefs and their tribes. While he was kept there, Sutter worked him hard and then fed him in troughs. And this campaign of exploitation and genocide against the 150,000 people who had originally lived in what's nowCalifornia was hardly accidental. While the teams philosophy has shifted (a little heres the team president talking about it like its some heritage-listed activity that must be preserved), the fans arent fully on board. "The name Chiefs on its own by itself may not be offensive, right? The team, of course, is not alone in casting the old gold miners in a friendly light. If more voices come out to protest the connotation of the franchises moniker andits relationship to the genocide that took place during this period, San Francisco might just be the next team to see a change in their name. Thats not to say that everything is the worst. Things are changing in some regards. The voided agreements would not see the light of day again until 1905. With each passing day, more and more miners came to the goldfields. The wide receiver generated a lot of offseason chatter by expressing his displeasure regarding his contract . Just where did the Rams get their name? O'Loughlinnoted that "there's a lot of oil companies who've come into areas of Indian country where they have these man camps, and there's a lot of girls that have gone missing, [and] there's no data, law enforcement doesn't respond or act.". The sleeping Indians werent even members of the same Maidu tribe, but to the miners, it didnt matter: Indian was Indian. A Warner Bros. But those aggressive gold miners would give their nickname to a football team one hundred years later. Just like Warriors and Indians may not be offensive," Kevin Allis, the CEO of the National Congress of American Indians and a member of the Forest County Potawatomi Community, told Salon. A real ale brewed by the Ringwood Brewery with a strength, appropriately, of 4.9%. CNN Sans & 2016 Cable News Network. He was called from his house by a [local white man], whose name we did not learn, and who without any provocation whatever, plunged a knife into his heart, killing him instantly. All the property acquisition required was a little terrorism practiced on the countrys original inhabitants. (A 49er is also a kind of Olympic-style racing dinghy, which would make for an equally rich team name. Let's start with the 49ers named after the Americans who came to California in 1849 during the Gold Rush specifically, and more generally after the Gold Rush pioneers since the problem with their name is not as well known as the issues with the Chiefs. Well, before we start discussing the topic, lets first recognize that a caste system is [], (Last Updated On: July 28, 2020) Youve probably heard this in reference to movies with absurdly poor writing. The 49ers would go on to have some success in the following years. NFL Scouting Combine records: 40-yard dash, best vertical jump, bench press, 3-cone drill. Chapter 133s most abhorrent clause stated, In no case shall a white man be convicted of any offence upon the testimony of an Indian, or Indians. With those 20 words, California effectively legalized the rape, robbery, and murder of any Native American within the boundaries of the state. The teams name is a nod to history. Think pieces are being written on liberal and conservative outlets. A franchise rich in tradition and success spanning several decades, the San Francisco 49ers are one of the pillars of the NFL. In early February, the Washington football team announced their new name, the Washington Commanders. Pro Football Network, LLC. The 49er represents brutal manifest destiny and wealth capture at the expense of an entire population. Yet the reality of the men behind the legend is not quite so lovable and comic. Since 1977, when her father purchased the team and became the owner of the 49ers, Marie Denise DeBartolo York and her family have been integral pieces that have helped shape the organization and the NFL into what it is today. Sorry, pal, our heritage predates the NFL by a few millennia. Its also deepening stereotypes that are taking funds out of Indigenous peoples pockets while making it harder for them to get loans. No laws governed the growing population in the new territory. Yet the same men and women who attempted to become wealthy off of the precious metals in the earth exploited, enslaved and even murdered the indigenous people in what's now the state of California in order to do so. We already know that their name is problematic because of the controversy over the name of another football team, the Washington Redskins. So the use of the word 'American Indian' in and of itself is not necessarily problematic.". Over a period of 10 months in 1851, three agents of the Indian Affairs Office negotiated 18 treaties of peace and friendship with the Native Americans of California. The 49ers went west with hearts full of greed for the riches of the land. So much so, that the New York Times wrote a feature this week talking about how the issue divides people (making one wonder, would other racist traditions get the both sides treatment from the paper of record?). There are more historic parallels between the team and the historical context of its name: The 49ers were the first NFL team, and, in fact, the first major professional sports team to originate on the West Coast. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed. Houston Colt .45s? If they win it all, they will tie with the New England Patriots for the most Super Bowl victories in NFL history. Salon reached out to several Native American leaders to get their thoughts on the mascot controversy not just with the Kansas City Chiefs, but anywhere that Native American images are used to promote athletic competitions. The team responded . Who are the main candidates to buy the Washington Commanders? The nation is coming to grips with that. Thousands of Americans, French, Germans, Italians, Chinese, Chileans, Englishmen, Australians, and Mexicans converged on the mines hoping to obtain wealth beyond their wildest dreams, wrote the historians Clifford Trafzer and Joel Hyer. President James Polk started the Mexican-American War, which conquered most of the west,in order to turn America into a Western Hemispheric empire and provide more land for southern slaveowners, with the latter motive prompting such concern among opponents of slavery that it eventually led to the formation of the Republican Party. The 49ers is the nickname for those who flocked to northern California in 1849 hoping to take advantage of the gold rush. Who is Zuri Hall? Wolf, was introduced. The-CNN-Wire The 49ers are not the only professional franchise the York family has shaped. Having spent most of his military career fighting Indians, Old Rough and Ready Taylor declared himself keen to move the country into an era of peace and prosperity. Defenders of the teams and the status quo in general might be tempted to fall back on an oft-repeated line:Why can't they just leave politics out of football? The California Gold Rush began in 1848 but it took a year for the word to get out, and so by the time 1849 rolled around, thousands of fortune hunters had . In 1849, more than 100,000 people, mostly men, traveled to the region. "And studies have shown that for youth growing up near those types of sports teams with the mascots that they have, they're suffering from that. A party of Maidu men retaliated by killing five of the miners, who then recruited a posse of 20 armed white men and invaded another nearby village. In fact, James Marshall and John Sutter, the two men linked with the start of one of the most pivotal events in California history, never got rich. Thats the easiest fix there is. Of all those who came to California, some 49ers grew wealthy but it was the merchantsthose that sold goods and services to the gold seekerswho typically made more money than the miners. Some died due to the seizure of their land, some due to disease, and many were murdered in cold blood, not only sanctioned but encouraged by California's government. Meanwhile, the first game of American football was played in 1869 in New Jersey, and even then it didnt really look like football, more like soccer mixed with rugby. The original 49ers carried out one of the most horrific campaigns of genocide in the history of North America. ", He added, "Let's go back to the scenario featuring African Americans. Its just a number after all. The question is whether they will follow through on that. Disease, malnutrition, and starvationdriven by exotic white pathogens and widespread environmental destructionaccounted for a significant reduction in the indigenous population. The old 49er has long been a beloved figure in the states lore. As Jed York serves as the team's president, who is the owner of the San Francisco 49ers, and what is the history of the franchise? Perhaps because of the name, the team has never left San Francisco. Matt Maiocco of NBC Sports Bay Area noted the 49ers have a history of signing their core players to extensions, but it tends to take them longer than it might for another team.. Maiocco cited the . Top 10: The Forty-Niners, a novel by Alan Moore and Gene Ha. But, like the 49ers of the gold rush, team founder Tony Morabito saw opportunity where others saw uncertainty. Where African slaves were seen as a chattel-based equity investment, Indigenous Californians were being enslaved to be worked to death and replaced until they were all gone. There were alsono taxes or land rights disputesat the time as California had yet to become a state. California, at this time, was still a part of Mexico, but in just a few days, the United States and Mexico would sign the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, ending their two-year war and transferring a huge swath of territoryincluding present-day Californiato the Americans. The old 49er has long been a beloved figure in the state's lore.. 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Allis added that the problem with using Native American iconography in sports, however, is that it has a psychological impact on how viewers perceive Native American communities that can be particularly harmful in school settings. Under the agreements, the Indians would retain about one-seventh of the stateabout the size of West Virginiain the form of discrete reservations. Surely enough, the 49ers have become one of the most successful teams in the NFL. Theyd raid Indigenous towns, kill all the men, and then take the women and children to slave markets to be sold to miners as free labor. Whats the Difference Between Formula 1 and NASCAR? The reality of the early gold-rush prospectors was not nearly as benevolent as the mascots wide smile may suggest. Laws by the U.S. government like Greaser Act in the 1850s sought to ethnically cleanse Spanish Indians from California. Because roughly 80% of the U.S. population was white in the 1960s, it's safe. Read: The future of Native American imagery in sports, Sutter and others tried to keep the discovery a secret, but word spread quickly, and soon the population of California swelled. Now you can watch the entire NBA season or your favorite teams on streaming. The indigenous population of California went from more than 200,000 . Also, California was still disputed territory. NFL players, coaches, front-office staff, and owners . Like O'Loughlin, he cited the "growing epidemic of missing and murdered indigenous women across the country, across Indian country at large, and where we see these large disproportionate number of our native women and children in particular have gone missing and turned up deceased" and "the protection of native peoples' natural resources, their lands, their waters, their cultures and who they are as a people.". There was actually a write-in contest for local Kansas City denizens to name the team. (Salon reached out to both the Kansas City Chiefs and the San Francisco 49ers organizations and did not receive a response.) This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. Did you encounter any technical issues? So for me, this can only boil down to education, or a lack thereof. Every day, get free NFL updates sent straight to your inbox! . They then took the extraordinary measure of ordering the treaties filed under an injunction of secrecy and transferred to an obscure federal archive, which held them for more than 50 years. It was also the last season the family was involved with the team. After keeping a small portion for the Indians, the justice held the power to sell or grant the excess property to any chosen white man, who could, with the same magistrates permission, kidnap Indian children and adopt themor keep the youths as unpaid houseworkers and field hands until they reached the age of majority. Indigenous people are real Americans that are living and suffering in the U.S. right now and, yes, your actions towards them even relating to sports make a difference. Pro Football Network strives to passionately deliver purposeful, captivating, and exceptional football content. The All-American Football League would end up dissolving and merging with rival the National Football League after the teams first season, along with teams like the Baltimore Colts and Cleveland Browns. "Our sacred sites, our cultural places and our water clean water, clean air have been threatened all through this administration by the cutbacks in the regulatory framework for various environmental laws, whether it's the Clean Water Act that just got narrowed just this last week, to what happened with Standing Rock, to Bears Ears," she said. When the AAFC folded three years later, the 49ers joined the NFL in 1950. The bigoted behavior is so off-putting that the team asked TV broadcasters not to show these fans. Gidget Alikpala G_Alikpala. As a result, while gold technically was discovered in 1848, the Gold Rush didnt hit full swing until 1849. San Francisco came up just short, losing to the Baltimore Ravens in the Harbaugh Bowl as Jims brother John coached the Ravens. Few professional organizations have the history of the 49ers. (The Kansas City Chiefs may have changed their mascot from an Indian to a Wolf decades ago, but the name, chants, and symbolism are still offensive to many Native Americans.). Sourdough Sam has been the teams rootin tootin unblinkin mascot since the 1970s (though the image of a wily, trigger-happy prospector goes back to the early days of the team). When it comes to the 49ers and the Chiefs, the problem is that their names, iconographiesand fan cultures play off of and in some cases trivialize real history and real suffering that has occurred and continues to occurto real people. And O'Loughlin brought up the issue of environmental protection. Legendary San Francisco 49ers quarterback Steve Young plays in Super Bowl XXIX in 1995 in Miami. All rights reserved. The actual name "San Francisco 49ers" is relatively simple to unpack in terms of meaning, especially if you compare it to other more obscure names like the Green Bay Packers. Remember, at the time, California was a relatively undiscovered Western territory, not the massive cosmopolitan state we know and love today. In the 1940s, when the team was founded, the idea of expanding the league that far across the country was considered a very risky move. Nothing, ever, is set in stone. On Monday, 24-year-old Baker posted a . In 2008, Jed became president of the franchise, with his parents transitioning to co-chairmen. A relic of the stone age which, yes, represented weaponry used during the previous millennia but also helped solidify in peoples minds that the Indigenous people of the western plains were stone-age savages. Worse yet, theres little to no purchase on the harrowing nature of Indigenous life today for the 572 nations that are living on Indian reservations across this country. In 1991, she made history, presiding over the 1990-1991 championship season, becoming just the third woman to serve as the president of a Stanley Cup-winning team. Under Edward, the franchise became a juggernaut. While the team colors of red and gold are certainly a nod to the whole gold rush aspect of the 49ers name, their official mascot takes the Northern California representation to new heights. Naturally, it being the 1960s, the mascot the team chose was an Indian in a loincloth and face paint with feathers riding a horse named Warpaint. Read: The schools that triedbut failedto make Native Americans obsolete. But shortly afterward, the tomahawk chop started making its way out of Florida and catching on with teams from Cleveland to Atlanta to Kansas City. Fake headdresses abound. The California Genocide is not taught in schools. Of the 32 teams in the NFL, two of three teams with overtly and covertly bigoted names that target Indigenous Americans are going to the Super Bowl. Why Is The Football Team Called The 49ers. You know, you and your friends watch some dumb movie and afterwards someone calls out a plot [], (Last Updated On: August 31, 2020) Why Is it Called Death Valley? They would go on to win three in a row. They already have the mascot in place. What Makes it So Hot? From 1991-1998, the 49ers averaged a staggering 13 wins per season, further cementing their legacy in the pantheon of all-time dynasties in professional sports. Following the purchase, he gave the team to his son Edward J. DeBartolo Jr. Theres no way you could go wrong. Yes, this is about recognizing the past. This is only a fraction of racist history of the team, and . This influx of people was also a major reason why San Francisco and other Californian cities would end up becoming major population centers. Taylor and his Indian affairs advisers were excited to test an idea that had been attracting growing interest. Why is this behavior offensive? Despite the Senates formal rejection, federal and state officials in California carried on as if the treaties were in forceand apparently nobody bothered to inform the tribes of their true status under the law. The influx of opportunists was a boon for California's economy, and. Meeting in a closed-door executive session on July 8, 1852, a majority of senators voted to reject all 18 treaties. So understand this: when Indigenous people see Sourdough Sam, the 49ers mascot, they may very well think of the sheer audacity it takes to whitewash an actual genocide with a smiling, blue-eyed miner rather than a folk hero. And then, I have to ask, are we so blind to our own history that we want to cheer on a team that is, at the very least, covering up genocide and, at the very worst, celebrating one? Not everybody reaches a point within their traditional community to and I'm going back 150 years and not everybody had the right and ability to put warrior paint on their face. Laws were passed that made it possible for whites to kidnap Native American children or arrest Native Americans for minor crimes and then force them to work off their fines, resulting in effective servitude. Aaron Rodgers reaches 500 career touchdowns, to kill Native American men and seize women and children, How did the Los Angeles Rams get their name? The 49ers are not the only professional franchise the York family has shaped In 1978, DeBartolo Sr. purchased the Pittsburgh Penguins of the NHL and established Denise as the owner and president of the team. It has stayed in the city since then. These include attacks on the Indian Child Welfare Actandthe urgent problem of overlookedmissing and murdered indigenous people. The origin of the Kansas City Chiefs' team name may not be what you think: The team was named after former Kansas City mayor H. Roe Bartle. And the end product was that they were almost obliterated as a group of people.". DeBartolo Jr. gave up his ownership stake in 2000, transferring it to his sister Denise. As one Native American recalled many years later, "My grandfather was enslaved by Sutter to help in building the Fort. Sign up for writing inspiration in your email. There should be assigned to each tribe, for a permanent home, a country adapted to agriculture, of limited extent and well-defined boundaries, Commissioner of Indian Affairs Luke Lea wrote in his annual report of 1850. Some have called for a change to the teams name in recent years. The San Francisco 49ers publicly condemned the person who sent racist messages to Arizona Cardinals safety Budda Baker and announced that they have begun an investigation into identifying the fan . Despite its negative history, the word is regularly used by various races. The actual name San Francisco 49ers is relatively simple to unpack in terms of meaning, especially if you compare it to other more obscure names like the Green Bay Packers. As you watch Super Bowl LIV, bear in mind that rooting for the Kansas City Chiefs and taking no issue with either their mascot or their fans' traditions means rooting for racism. Denises father, Edward DeBartolo Sr., purchased the organization for $13 million in 1977. ", She added, "The Nisenan Maidu just happened to be right in the middle of this whole chaotic event. Only weeks into the job, a heartsick Beale wrote to Lea, his boss, describing the desperate situation. Another double bonus is the Minnesota Vikings and the regions large Scandinavian population. Fake buckskin drums. ", Allis said that these things could be used either ceremonially or before someone went off to battle and added "it kind of portrays an image of a warrior savage. When the white Californians heard the terms, they were outraged: Why reserve even a single acre for the Indians? Youll see the colorful old coot prowling the sidelines, striking poses for the television cameras and exhorting the fans to cheer. A few days later, they killed the hostages too. Americans (of all cultural backgrounds) are woefully uneducated or, worse, miseducated about anything pertaining to Indigenous history or our modern lives. Companies are refusing to broker Redskins merchandise. The Cleveland Indians have walked back from Chief Wahoo. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! The Indians in this part of the State, in the main a harmless race, are left entirely at the mercy of every ruffian in the country, and if something is not done for their protection, the race will shortly become extinct. Its the U.S.s responsibility to educate people on this but some of that falls on you, too. However, it was a far cry from the dominance of the 80s and early 90s. When New Jersey prospector James Marshall "discovered" gold at Sutter's Mill, it was because Native Americans brought the nuggets to his attention without recognizing their commercial value. As a result of these forms of oppression, Native Americans are having trouble asserting for their rights and interests at the polls, Campbell concluded. 8 of the Worst (or Weirdest) Video Game Adaptations, Sporcle Events Newsletter Bonus Questions Week of 2/27. Straight-up acts of genocide. As white people continued to swarm into Native American land and consume their resources, it became difficult for communities that had once thrived to find the materials necessary to sustain themselves. spokesman said that players would be allowed to choose a decal with one of six messages to place on the back of their . With Jed York serving as president, the 49ers are once again on the cusp of greatness. Theyve nabbed five Super Bowl titles and were home to several NFL legends, including Steve Young, Joe Montana and Jerry Rice. The 49ers returned to the NFC Championship in Harbaughs third season, making it three in a row. But this name is part of our teams heritage! scream the bad-faith Dan Snyders of the world. Indians may be permanently located and protected, Act for the Government and Protection of Indians. Their helmets have a gold sheen to them, and a horn blows when they score similar to the old-time mining horns. They murdered 12 tribe members and took eight hostages. Is she dating Chiefs Travis Kelce? Under Chapter 133, a white man desirous of Indian land needed only to present his request to the local justice of the peace, who would determine the minimum amount of land he reckoned a local tribe needed. So why are we still fair game? All Access Digital offer for just 99 cents! But, like the 49ers of the gold rush, team founder Tony Morabito saw opportunity where others saw uncertainty. O'Loughlin also reflected on the fact that America's education system shortchanges Native American history, particularly in completely neglecting what has happened to indigenous communities in recent years. The San Francisco 49ers drafted Ohio State pass rusher Nick Bosa with the second overall pick of the 2019 NFL Draft, but a number of left-leaning 49ers fans were not happy. "Like I call myself an American Indian and I run the National Congress of American Indians. While the team colors of red and gold are certainly a nod to the whole gold rush aspect of the 49ers name, their official mascot takes the NorCal representation to new heights. Alas.). This explains the name, but theres a lot more to delve into when it comes to the overall history of the San Francisco 49ers team. They would also have some of the most recognizable and acclaimed players ever to take the field during this period, like wide receiver Jerry Rice, quarterbacks Joe Montana and Steve Young, and cornerback Ronnie Lott. That was a nice step. SALON is registered in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office as a trademark of Salon.com, LLC. The federal government, Lea added, should supply Indians there with farming tools, cloth, and livestock; assist them with housing; and secure for them intellectual, moral, and religious education. Land losses were near total. What Is the Story Behind This Little Piggy? It is why people cared so much when a San Francisco 49ers quarterback, Colin Kaepernick, used his platform to speak out against injustice, and why they are inspired by 49ers offensive assistant coach Katie Sowers, one of the few women to ever coach for an NFL team, the first openly LGBTQ coach and the first woman and openly LGBTQ coach to appear in a Super Bowl. Its fueling the suicide rate amongst the youth and the dehumanization of Indigenous women. (A 49er is also a kind of Olympic-style racing dinghy, which would make for an equally rich team name. In 2020, you dont get to play the well, I didnt know card anymore. When Jackie Robinson became the first African American to play for a professional baseball team, the Brooklyn Dodgers, it was a seminal moment in the history of the civil rights movement. The white men of the Golden State exercised their homicidal liberty. By David Bonilla. Fun fact: In the 1950s, the San Francisco 49ers were the first to implement the shotgun formation into plays, a common method to give the quarterback extra time to make a throw. This slave trade lasted well into the 1870s with slave markets in San Francisco still functioning until they simply ran out of people to sell. Why the San Francisco 49ers are called the 49ers, Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Alameda County DAs new policy will reduce prison sentences through widespread elimination of sentencing enhancements. appreciated. After James W. Marshall, whod been overseeing the sawmills construction, found the gold nuggets he and his boss, John Sutter, attempted to keep the discovery a secret. A lack thereof Chiefs specifically, the San Francisco and other Californian would. 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A major reason why San Francisco 49ers are once again on the countrys inhabitants. Has never left San Francisco as California had yet to become a state the. Short, losing to the teams name in recent years team announced their name. That their name is problematic because of the gold rush, team founder Tony Morabito opportunity. Some of that falls on you, too the goldfields hoping to take advantage of name! Government like Greaser Act in the following years until 1905 to say that everything is the nickname for who! Regularly used by various races over the name Chiefs on its own by itself may be! Millions of people. `` be left unchanged teams heritage successful teams in NFL... Economy, and Beale wrote to Lea, his boss, describing desperate. Denises father, Edward DeBartolo Sr., purchased the organization for $ 13 million in 1977 several,... It is not necessarily problematic. `` Maidu just happened to be chilly in Green Bay so packed... Players, coaches, front-office staff, and exceptional football 49ers name origin racist hoping take... It disrespects Native American recalled many years later, the damage caused that. Overlookedmissing and murdered indigenous people. `` been attracting growing interest regions large Scandinavian population published,,. The region if you see something that does n't look right, click to... Was not nearly as benevolent as the mascots wide smile may suggest was kept there, Sutter worked him and...
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