Connecticut's state song today is 'Yankee Doodle'. Yale University is located in New Haven, CT. He played an important role in the Battle of Quebec and the Saratoga Campaign. The Connecticut River, which forms its eastern boundary, inspired the colonys name. See the complete list of the 50 states and their borders here. Therefore, there was no religion freedom in this colony. In 1844, the first use of anesthesia was made in Connecticut by Horace Wells (Nitrous Oxide was used for the purpose). Nicknamed "The Bay State" but also known as the "Colony State," "Old Colony," "The Spirit of America," "The Pilgrim State . Visitors can even board and sail on some of the historic boats. Later, in 1609, Henry Hudson, who was a British explorer . 1. For additional information refer to the On that date, the state was formally admitted to the Union. Connecticut is one of the most densely populated states of the U.S.[4], 42. [15], 19. On October 13, 1931, the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office officially registered the name "Lolly Pop" to the Bradley Smith Company of New Haven. Find facts about colonial Virginia here. That they were not dissenters since they did not belong to a different church. The Connecticut Colony climate was the same as the other New England Colonies which included long cold winters and mild summers. 44. New England imported agricultural products from other colonies Connecticut is a Democratic Party stronghold. Hookers initial journey westward from Boston is considered by some to be the start of English expansion to the west. The Connecticut Colony was founded in 1636 by a colonist named Thomas Hooker. The Connecticut Colony was the fifth colony to become a state, on January 9th, 1788. SOLD FEB 14, 2023. Yale University was the first school in the United States to offer a PhD. Prior to the war, Warner was a leader of the Green Mountain Boys, along with Ethan Allen, and fought against New York authorities to help settlers in the New Hampshire Grants present-day Vermont to keep their settlements. he first English settlers arrived in Connecticut in 1633 under the leadership of Reverend Thomas Hooker. Fact 2- Major towns/cities in Connecticut, Hartford, and New Haven. 2023 Fact Retriever LLC. As of 2020 the town had a population of 61,512. That award now goes to Massachusetts. However, as the colony grew and prospered, the economy diversified and began to focus on production for distant markets, particularly British colonies in the Caribbean. Eventually, the Puritans allowed for dissenting churches (Anglicans and Baptists) and the dissenting colonists could avoid a fine if they supported their own church instead. Fun Facts about Connecticut Connecticut Facts for Kids Fast Facts | Information about Connecticut Name: Connecticut (A State of USA) Capital City: Hartford Population: 3,565,287 [2019] Area: 5,567 sq mi (14,357 km 2) Languages: English Time Zone: UTC05:00 (Eastern) (Source: Wikipedia) 1788 - Connecticut adopts the U.S. Constitution and becomes the fifth state. This was due to the consistency of the Connecticut government. Moving inland, there were mountains. [1], 38. [19], 34. Boasting world-famous architecture, unique cuisine, & a vibrant culture, the Windy City is sure to blow you away. The fact lists are intended for research in school, for college students or just to feed your brain with new realities. Allen is most well known for leading an expedition to capture Fort Ticonderoga on May 10, 1775. Terrain The terrain of the Connecticut Colony was rough. Updated on April 24, 2021. Magistrate, Connecticut Particular Court, 1639-46, 1648-49. But the citizens refused and hid the document in this hollow tree for safe keeping. Leete was a key player in the New Haven colony, serving as an assistant and as governor from 1661 to 1665. 1775 - Connecticut militiamen fight at the Battle of Bunker Hill. Andros railed against the colonists who denied that they had done anything. He was sentenced to death and hanged on September 22, 1776. Five years later Connecticut ratified, or signed, the U.S. Constitution, becoming the fifth U.S. state. U.S. Presidents such as Gerald Ford, William Howard Taft, George W. Bush and Bill Clinton have all attended it. The winters were broken up by long, hot summers. The 13 Colonies of America. Get facts and photos about the 5th state. The oldest newspaper in the United States still being published began in Connecticut. Facts about Connecticut Colony will help you to understand a part of United States history. He was commissioned as a Brigadier General by the Continental Congress and participated in the Invasion of Canada and the Siege of Quebec. The state is named after the Connecticut River, which bisects the state and is a major river in the U.S. The charter affirmed Connecticuts right to self-governance while also establishing the colony as an independent entity with its own government, laws, and land rights. No Republican presidential nominee had won Connecticut since 1988 when George H.W. The Connecticut River flows through the center of the state, south to the Long Island Sound. The Puritans dominated Connecticut colony. The Connecticut Colony, like other New England Colonies, was an exporter of rum. He rose to fame in the early days of the American Revolutionary War and rose to the rank of General. Rhode Island shares a state water border with New York. Saybrooks Governor, George Fenwick, sold Saybrook Colony to the River Colony in 1642. 277 Old Stamford Rd , New Canaan, CT 06840-6607 is a single-family home listed for-sale at $3,695,000. The members of Hookers congregation disagreed with the teachings of John Cotton, who was the minister in Boston, so they decided to move into the Connecticut River Valley. Bristol, Connecticut, is referred to as "Mum City," USA, because of the large number of chrysanthemums that grow there. Connecticut was one of the original 13 colonies and played a key role in the Revolutionary War before becoming the fifth state. The first European settlement in the Connecticut Colony occurred in Windsor, and then in the Hartford and Wethersfield areas in 1633. Even though the people could not grow wheat, they could plant squash, rye, pumpkins, corn and beans here. [1], 29. George W. Bush is the only U.S. president, to date, born in Connecticut. [8], 28. -Fun Facts - Connecticut Colony -Fun Facts * The name of Connecticut is a Native American phrase meaning "river whose water is driven by tides or winds." *Part of the second continental. It borders the city of Bridgeport and towns of Trumbull, Easton, Weston, and Westport along the Gold Coast of Connecticut. The postalabbreviation for Connecticut is CT. With these facts about Connecticut, let us learn more about its history, geography, people, economy and more. Hartford, the states capital is called the Insurance Capital of the World. The word Connecticut is derived from the Native American word quinetucket, meaning besides the long, tidal river. Despite the poor soil and farming conditions, colonists in the Connecticut Colony were able to grow some crops including beans, corn, pumpkins, squash, and rye. The Democratic Party is the state's largest voter registration, with 37% registered voters. New York City receives 15 times more snow than the South Pole every year. Massachusetts Bay Colony was settled in 1630 by a group of Puritans from England under the leadership of Governor John Winthrop. Amphibians like northern redback salamanders and endangered mudpuppies call Connecticut home. The Fact Site is the number one source for the most interesting & random facts about animals . However, the mountains were filled with lush trees. 1. It's a fan favorite locale, attracting visitors from al over the country. Copyright Text 2023 Have Fun With History, 15 Most Famous Cowgirls and Female Outlaws, 15 Most Famous Cowboys and Outlaws of the Wild West. [26], 9. Fact 1- It was founded by Thomas Hooker and others, at Hartford. The colony had diverse geographical features ranging from lowlands, sandy coastal plains along the Atlantic ocean, and fertile plains along the Hudson River. miles (source: 2003 Census) . Between 1636 and 1637, the Connecticut Colony settlers and the Pequot Indians fought the Pequot War. The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, which date back to 1639 and are widely regarded as one of the earliest examples of a written constitution anywhere in the world, were penned by Connecticuts founders. Vermont, New York, New Hampshire, and Connecticut. The Connecticut Colony was founded by Puritans and there was no tolerance for other religions. The Connecticut Colony or Colony of Connecticut, originally known as the Connecticut River Colony or simply the River Colony, was an English colony in New England which later became Connecticut. Look to the trees and you might see bald eagles, eastern bluebirds, redheaded woodpeckers, or rare Connecticut warblers. The Central Lowland in the middle of the state is known for ridges and valleys that were created by volcanic eruptions between 150 and 200 million years ago. Major highways. [4], 16. John Davenport, the founder of the New Haven Colony in Connecticut, was arguably the strictest Puritan of early America. The Constitution State is part of an area called New England, and Barry learns how Connecticut played an important role in America's founding as an independent nation. It later became known as the 'Charter Oak'. In 1645, the towns of Hartford, Windsor, and Wethersfield united to form the River Colony. The Orders put in place a democratic system of governance, complete with a democratically elected assembly, a governor, and a council of assistants. All rights reserved. In the New England Colonies, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and New Hampshire became states in 1788, and Rhode Island became a state in 1790. During the 17th century, the Connecticut Colony experienced rapid expansion and prosperity, which led to King Charles II granting the colony a royal charter in the year 1662. Merchants in Connecticut purchased rum, crops, and livestock that were shipped to the Caribbean and Southern Colonies. [16,17], 18. Western expansion of the English colonies started when Thomas Hooker moved west and founded Hartford. It spans 5,567 square miles and is home to 3.6 million people. Connecticut is home of Samuel Colt, the inventor of the revolver. In 1901, Connecticut set the first speed limit in the United States at12 mph. Photograph by Kristy Durbridge, Dreamstime, Illustration by National Geographic Kids Mountain laurel: Jill Lang, Dreamstime American robin: Thomas Biegalski, Dreamstime Sperm whale: Lagarde Sebastien, Dreamstime.com. The orders were the first laws that acknowledged people as the true foundation of public authority and it gave voters the right to elect government officials. The Hartford Courant is the oldest continually running U.S. newspaper, having been established in 1764 in Hartford, Connecticut. Lollipops were originally soft rather than hard. The history of China can be traced back, Facts about American History talk about the famous historical events that happened in United States in the past. Mark Twain lived in Connecticut from 18741891. They had to import the agricultural products from other colonies. The Connecticut Colonys economy began in the 17th century with subsistence farming, as the initial settlers were primarily concerned with providing food to feed themselves and their children. He was well-known for his leadership through tough periods such as King Philips War, as well as his efforts to establish peace and stability in the colony. [27], 24. The inventor of the process of vulcanization, Charles Goodyear, was born in New Haven, Connecticut. The state could fit into Alaska 120 times. In addition, the charter expanded the boundaries of the colony to include what is now the state of Rhode Island as well as portions of the states of Massachusetts, New York, and Pennsylvania. The Scoville Memorial Library in Connecticut is the oldest publicly funded library in the U.S. Facts about Connecticut 1. Each colonist would be fined if they did not attend the local church. 1. 1662 - The Connecticut Colony receives the Royal Charter from the King of England. The Orders served as the basis for the government of Connecticut until 1662 when the colony received its charter from King Charles II. It is located at Cape Henlopen State Park in Lewes. With this camera, he made possible for a picture to be taken and developed in 60 seconds or less.[9]. With this fact also learn that Stamford, Connecticut is where the headquarters of World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc. is located. 10 Facts About the Connecticut Colony January 18, 2023 by The Historian The Connecticut Colony was one of America's 13 founding colonies, founded by English settlers in the early 17th century. [12], 22. Connecticut had an important part in the development of the United States Constitution, and its ratification aided in the establishment of the new government. New Haven started to merge with Connecticut in 1664 and the process was completed in 1665. The Connecticut Colony was the fifth colony to become a state, on January 9. Hartford is considered as the major city. He demanded the charter, but the charter was hidden in an oak tree. Connecticut was named for an Algonquin word meaning "beside the long tidal river." Explore its rich history, delicious food, & unique culture with our fun Boston facts. The Constitution State isthe birthplace of the worlds first practical helicopter. As a result, they're made up of both salt water and fresh water. [24,25], 39. Connecticut Colony Image Connecticut and New Haven colonies established the Fundamental Orders, considered the first constitutions in America. The status of Connecticut colony was as a Charter colony in 1775. Bridgeport is Connecticuts largest city followed by New Havenand Hartford. The first 13 colonies represented by the 13 stripes include Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina and Virginia. 0213429. The word "Connecticut" is derived from the Native American word quinetucket, meaning "besides the long, tidal river". Hartford quickly became an important center of . See the complete list of the 50 states and their borders here. The southern coast of the colony ran along Long Island Sound, although for some time a portion of Long Island was part of Connecticut. The city was given the nickname The Elm City because the trees planted in the program were elms. Connecticut was given a portion of Long Island, which allowed the English population of the colony to grow and expand. . Benchmark Senior Living in Ridgefield, Connecticut, created the longest friendship bracelet in the world in August 2016. By 1645, the settlements of Windsor, Wethersfield, and Hartford had united to form River Colony, which became known as Connecticut. Connecticut Get facts and photos about the 5th state. Andros attempted to gain more authority over the Connecticut Colony by demanding the surrender of the colonys charter and imposing additional taxes and ordinances on the colony. Fun Facts. Please read ourPrivacy Policyregarding the use of cookies and visitor tracking. Please check our Privacy Policy. The Connecticut Colony or Colony of Connecticut, originally known as the River Colony, was an English colony located in North America that became the U.S. state of Connecticut. Write CSS OR LESS and hit save. It lies in the northeastern region of the United States. When the Connecticut Colony approved the United States Constitution on January 9, 1788, it became the fifth state in the Union. The name Connecticut was derived from an Indian word meaning 'river whose water is driven by tides or winds'. Whaling was important to the colonists as it provided oil for lanterns. Thomas Hooker and others established Connecticut Colony at Hartford in 1636. However, it had less disease. Seth Warner Warner was from Roxbury, Connecticut, and an officer in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. The first fully operational steel mill in America opened in Simsbury, Connecticut, in 1728.[30]. Richard brought the first set of 200 books from London, with the funds contributed by thirty-nine people from the town of Salisbury. Unlike Plymouth, Rhode Island, and New Hampshire, Connecticut Colony was founded by the Puritans of Massachusetts Bay. Here are 36 of the best facts about Connecticut Colony Economy and Connecticut Colony Founded I managed to collect. The Connecticut Colony was founded by Puritans and there was no tolerance for other religions. Died: Early in January 1653/54 in Hartford, CT. John Haynes was born May 1, 1594, the son of John and Mary (Michel) Haynes of Great Hadham and Codicote, Hartford and Old Holt, Messing, Essex, England. Barry the bald eagle soars from coast to coast to meet state birds and learn about their homes. Recipients of the Charter The charter was granted to Winthrop, John Mason, Samuel Wyllys, Henry Clarke, Matthew Allyn, John Tapping, Nathan Gold, Richard Treat, Richard lord, Henry Wolcott, John Talcott, Daniel Clarke, John Ogden, Thomas Wells, Obadiah Bowed, John Clerke, Anthony Hawkins, John Deming, and Matthew Camfeild. [7], 30. Connecticut colonists supplied the Continental Army with troops, ships, and weapons and supplies. Interesting Facts About New York Colony. 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