Wild Bill Hickok was born on May 27, 1837 in Troy Grove, Illinois. "Wild Bill's Sweetheart: The Life of Mary Jane Owens. James Butler Hickok (May 27, 1837 August 2, 1876), better known as "Wild Bill" Hickok, was a folk hero of the American Old West known for his life on the frontier as a soldier, scout, lawman, cattle rustler, gunslinger, gambler, showman, and actor, and for his involvement in many famous gunfights. While a Jayhawker, he met 12-year-old William Cody (later known as "Buffalo Bill"), who, despite his youth, served as a scout just two years later for the U.S. Army during the Utah War. He fought and spied for the Union Army during the American Civil War and gained publicity after the war as a scout, marksman, actor, and professional gambler. Future Publishing Limited Calamity Jane (1852-1903) was a well-known American frontierswoman and entertainment who was well-known for her marksmanship and acquaintance with Wild Bill Hickok. He reported returning with five prisoners after killing 10. Omissions? Mulvey wheeled his horse around to face those who might shoot him from behind, and before he realized he had been fooled, Hickok shot him through the temple. How Did Wild Bill Hickok Die? Three years after Jack McCall shot Hickok in the back as he was playing cards in Deadwood, South Dakota, an 1879 story in the Cheyenne, Wyoming, Daily Leader noted that the pistols were made expressly . ", Rosa, Joseph G. (1977). Hickok remains a popular figure of frontier history. Updates? Hickoks father moved his family from Vermont to Maine to Homer (now Troy Grove), Illinois. At the coroner's inquest into Strawhun's death, despite "very contradictory" evidence from witnesses, the jury found the shooting justifiable. The trial began on December 4 and it only took two days for the jury to find McCall guilty. [21][22] Hickok, Wellman, and another employee, J.W. Im glad shes come [home from school] while youre here, Jane told Fox, fer I want you to see her. [9], At the time of his death, Hickok was wearing a Smith & Wesson Model No. [i][68], Jack McCall was hanged on March 1, 1877, and buried in a Roman Catholic cemetery. Red objects generally appear black in early photographs, as the photographic processes were insensitive to red light. Within a month of the birth, newspapers tracked her to a hurdy-gurdy house in Livingston. The old cemetery was in an area that was better suited for the constant influx of new settlers to live on, so the remaining bodies there were eventually also moved up the hill to the Mount Moriah Cemetery (in the 1880s). He was released from the group after a few months. During Wild Bill Hickok 's life he was many things such as, an actor, gambler, lawman, and a marksman specialists. At the time of the so-called McCanles Massacre, Hickok was known as Duck Bill because of his sweeping nose and protruding upper lip (covered with a mustache later in life). [15] He grew a moustache following the McCanles incident, and in 1861 began calling himself "Wild Bill".[16][17]. Did Wild Bill Hickok have children? He was released on $2,000 bail and stood trial on August 3, 1865. Hickok was assigned to bring the men to Topeka for trial, and he requested a military escort from Fort Hays. Tutt called out, "Boys, I'm killed", before he collapsed and died. Wild Bill Hickok was an American folk hero. [9], Shortly before his death, Hickock wrote a letter to his new wife, which read in part, "Agnes Darling, if such should be we never meet again, while firing my last shot, I will gently breathe the name of my wifeAgnesand with wishes even for my enemies I will make the plunge and try to swim to the other shore. Most newspapers referred to him as William Haycock until 1869. Hickok, just a stable-hand at the time, killed the three men, despite being severely injured. B. Hickock [sic] killed by the assassin Jack McCall in Deadwood, Black Hills, August 2, 1876. Hardin alleged that when his cousin, Mannen Clements, was jailed for the killing of two cowhands (Joe and Dolph Shadden) in July 1871, Hickokat Hardin's requestarranged for his escape. Alonzo and Polly Hickok moved to Illinois in 1833, finally settling in Troy Grove (known as Homer at the time), LaSalle County, along the banks of the Little Vermillion Creek. Lancaster, California. No other woman in the American west possesses a more enigmatic legacy than Martha Calamity Jane Canary. When they returned from overseas, Agnes and Bill Lake decided to start their own circus. Several sources, including Jessie, verify the child was born on October 28. Area newspapers reported that Jane named the boy Little Calamity. A freighter named Evans recalled watching Jane smother the baby with kisses, calling him Muzzies yittle snoozey [sic] darling. Jane later told others that Little Calamity died. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The first was Bill Mulvey, who was rampaging through town, drunk, shooting out mirrors and whisky bottles behind bars. [citation needed], Leander Richardson, a reporter, interviewed McCall shortly before his execution, and wrote an article about him for the April 1877 issue of Scribner's Monthly. Fox met Jessie when she interviewed Jane for an article in Illustrated American magazine. He is chiefly portrayed as a protagonist, although historical accounts of his actions are often controversial, and much of his career is known to have been exaggerated both by himself and by contemporary mythmakers. He was famous on the Deadliest Catch for his hard work, knowledge of fishing, and quick-witted humor. [46]:4558[48] A newspaper reported, "A man was killed in his bed at a hotel in Abilene, Monday night, by a desperado called 'Arkansas'. He was found not guilty by a miners court after telling judges that Hickok killed his brother, though later accounts showed McCall had no brothers. To date, four children have been credited to the lady, although some of the claims have come from the children themselves. Dismounting, he approached the bear and fired a shot into its head, but the bullet ricocheted off its skull, infuriating it. The couple had five children besides James Butler , three boys and two girls. It was at this time that Hickok came across a bear blocking a road, an encounter that would become part of the lore surrounding him: Hickok shot the bear, which only angered it, and a struggle ensued, during which Hickok used a knife to slit the bears throat, but not before he was nearly crushed to death. was advancing on him with a drawn pistol and that Tutt had previously made threats of personal injury to Deft. ", Judge Boyd said, "That when danger is threatened and impending a man is not compelled to stand with his arms folded until it is too late to offer successful resistance, and if the jury believe from the evidence that Tutt was a fighting character and a dangerous man and that [Defendant] was aware such was his character and that Tutt at the time he was shot by the Deft. Hickok died immediately. McCall was found guilty and sentenced to death. The. Bill and Jane are buried next to each other in Deadwoods Mount Moriah Cemetery. Wild Bill Hickok's iconic status is rooted in a shootout in July 1861 in what came to be known as the McCanles Massacre in Rock Creek, Nebraska. Overall, it was reported that Hickok had killed over 100 men during his lifetime. In another account of the Coe shootout: Theophilus Little, the mayor of Abilene and owner of the town's lumber yard, recorded his time in Abilene by writing in a notebook, which was ultimately given to the Abilene Historical Society. Hickok was of English ancestry. It was written by Michael Lanahan and directed by Timothy Woodward Jr. Relegated to making a living through other means than law enforcement, he traveled from one town to another as a gambler. [68], As I write the closing lines of this brief sketch, word reaches me that the slayer of Wild Bill has been rearrested by the United State [sic?] We drove on to Beatrice and at the trial, his plea was self-defense; no one appeared against him, and he was cleared. There, the freight company had built a stagecoach stop along the Oregon Trail near Fairbury, Nebraska, on land purchased from David McCanles. Hickok's retort is one of the West's most famous sayings (though possibly apocryphal): "Did the crow have a pistol? Like his friend Buffalo Bill Cody, Hickok was the son of an abolitionist. Wild Bill Hickoks legend only grew further when other stories about his fighting prowess surfaced. Zimmerman said that despite their closeness in age, he and Jessie didnt say much to each other. In December, the Rawlins Republican reported that Jane visited town with a little girl she had stolen. The child was no doubt Jessie, who was next seen with her mother in Ekalaka, Montana in 1894 by at least two people. The second trial was not considered double jeopardy because of the irregular jury in the first trial and because Deadwood was at the time in unorganized Indian country. by Marshall Trimble | Nov 1, 2007 | Inside History. The hand of cards which he supposedly held at the time of his death has become known as the dead man's hand: two pairs; black aces and eights. From William Alonzo and Polly Butler's marriage, they welcomed six children in total, and HIckon is the fourth among them all. BA1 1UA He twice asked another man at the table, Charles Rich, to change seats with him, but Rich refused. Children: Possibly two daughters; . McCormick had a lot of written proof too, which was largely believed by those who met her. It is believed that McCanles arrived at the station with his son, Monroe; his cousin, James Woods; and James Gordon, a man in his service. [3] [4] James was the fourth of six children. McLintock used a cane to tap the body, face, and head, finding no soft tissue anywhere. Around this time, young James Hickok began using his father's name of William - the 'Wild' part came later - and he also met Buffalo Bill Cody, then just a messenger boy on a wagon train. ", Rosa, Joseph G. (1979). ", Nichols, George Ward (1867). As vile a character as I ever met for some cause Wild Bill incurred Coe's hatred and he vowed to secure the death of the marshal. awaiting execution. He was very famous as a lawman as he established law and order in some of the most notorious towns on the frontier. This cemetery filled quickly, and in 1879, on the third anniversary of Hickok's original burial, Utter paid to move Hickok's remains to the new Mount Moriah Cemetery. [citation needed], On August 1, 1876, Hickok was playing poker at Nuttal & Mann's Saloon No. In 1871 he took over as the marshal of the tough cow town of Abilene, Kansas. [64], Hickok was playing five-card stud or five-card draw when he was shot. Behind the mission, arent those the Santa Catalina Mountains? Hickok left his new bride a few months later, joining Charlie Utter's wagon train to seek his fortune in the gold fields of South Dakota. Under the name "Wild Bill Hitchcock" [sic], the article recounted the "hundreds" of men whom Hickok had personally killed and other exaggerated exploits. The new trial was held in Yankton, the capital of the Dakota Territory. Horace Hickok was born in October of 1834. The bear then grabbed his arm in its mouth, but Hickok was able to grab his knife and slash its throat, killing it. Jesse James suffered from it. "The Custer-Hickok Shootout in Hays City. The 10th Regiment arrived at Fort Lyon in Colorado in October and remained there for the rest of 1868. If the deceased and defendant engaged in a fight or conflict willingly on the part of each, and the defendant killed the deceased, he is guilty of the offense charged, although the deceased may have fired the first shot. Hickok encouraged McCall to quit the game until he could cover his losses and offered to give him money for breakfast. 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