How can global warming lead to an ice age? Address (f + g) (5 ) = (f - g) (5) = (fg) (5) = ( : ) (5 ) = 10 5 -10 -5 X 5 10 - 51 - 10, Instructions Project Consulting Report As the newly assigned environmental health and safety (EHS) manager, you have been asked to conduct several calculations that will assist the plant manager in, Scenario #3: The plant manager is preparing a presentation that includes the last three years of injuries which totaled 14. This problem has been solved! Avoid contamination of stormwater with sediment. How do impervious surfaces affect the water cycle? How does pavement or smooth rock runoff affect waterways?Pavement or smooth rock runoffs affect waterways by on causing downstream flooding since a lot of water is carried to the waterways. How do cover crops help prevent soil erosion? 123 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10160, Answer and Explanation: Vegetation has a tremendous influence of preventing sediment loss by, Sediment loss from water erosion. What is the term for how vegetation influences precipitation? The results showes that the forest soil has the highest steady infiltration rate. What is sediment loss? animal spirits The top zone is called Epipelagic Zone; which is known as the "sunlight zone."The second zone is . All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Type of plant: Plants transpire water at different rates. The soil texture and structure, vegetation types and cover, water content of the soil, soil temperature, and rainfall intensity all play a role in controlling infiltration rate and capacity. Please type your answers on this form. How does deforestation disturb the ecological balance of an area? How does vegetation slow and prevent sediment loss?Vegetation slows down and prevents the loss of sediment by enabling the soil to be compacted to the ground. When the user enters -1, print the average. How does planting trees help groundwater conservation? Vegetation slows down the speed of water movement over the surface of the ground. How does plant morphology change in aquatic environments? How does the smooth mountain rock surface affect the amount of runoff? The absorption rate depends on the moistness of the soil and roots. How does overgrazing damage grassland environments? [-/4 Points] DETAILS SCOLALG7 2.7.001. specialization, reasons why people choose to be a social workers. A portion of the precipitation seeps into the ground to replenish Earths groundwater. the regular price of a bicycle is $120.the bicycle is on sale for 20% off. Results show that the forest soil can accept and store more available water than meadow and cultivated soils in the 030 cm depth. Chemistry, 22.06.2019 00:00. In Vegetation surface type, the runoffis _______________ because _________________________________________________ Data from Part I also show that _________________________________________ (Mention, From the graphs of f and g in the figure, we find the following. Understand what infiltration in the water cycle is by learning the definitions and processes of runoff and infiltration. How do plants survive in the Sahara Desert? Additional Questions. When a soil has been saturated by water then allowed to drain by gravity, the soil is said to be holding its field capacity of water. When your lab report is complete, submit it to the Submitted Assignments area of the Virtual Section 2: Now that you understand how to read pH measurements, go out into the field to gather pH samples from 3 different lakes to take back to the lab for testing, and answer the following question: Land cover: Some land covers have a great impact on infiltration and rainfall runoff. Part II: For the following questions, provide your response in a short-answer format (35 sentences each). How does stomatal density affect transpiration? What is the middle layer of ocean water called? 6. using 3 4 sentences explain (in your own words) why water expands when it freezes? For terms and use, please refer to our Terms and Conditions drinking water and the mammals environment. As water runs over the ground it displaces the top soil with it and moves the minerals along with the stream. Take used motor oil to a recycling center. Springer is one of the leading international scientific publishing companies, publishing over 1,200 journals and more than How does vegetation allow greater infiltration? (Many investigators are opposed to the use and definition of the term field capacity because it does not account for the rapid flow of water through preferred paths, such as macropores.) copyright 2003-2023 Homework.Study.com. How do mangroves prevent coastal erosion? How are vegetation patterns changing in the Arctic region? In cases where the soil is denser, such as clay soil types, the runoff rate will be higher because the water will only infiltrate small holes and cracks present on the ground. 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 . Runoff may be produced when precipitation or snowmelt adds water to the soil surface faster than it can be absorbed. Imagine you are a Tamil from Southern India encountering Northern patriarchy. How do you solve the riddle in the orphanage? Well even meet a 3-hour deadline. This is not an example of the work written by professional essay writers. And the stable infiltration rate on plot 1~4 was higher, which were 0.71, 0.94, 0.92 and 0.55 mm/min, respectively. matching your topic, you may use them only as an example of work. 6. How does the kelp forest help an aquatic ecosystem? Therefore, heavy sediment deposits pollute waterways. Section 2: One inch of rainfall deposits 144 cubic inches (0.623 gallons) of water per square foot of surface area. Gray It, therefore, allows water to run off into other areas. They also provide surface area where rain water lands and evaporates. A. Data from Part I also show that the evaporation rate is at 30%. In case you cant find a sample example, our professional writers are ready to help you with writing your own paper. Instead, most developed areas rely on storm drains to carry large amounts of runoff from roofs and paved areas to nearby waterways. This essay has been submitted by a student. How do i resize pics to meet the required photo cover size for facebook? should remember, that this work was alredy submitted once by a student who originally wrote it. This holding capacity allows the water held in the soil to get saturated, thus allowing for more absorption by the vegetation. Can a nuclear winter reverse global warming? How are deforestation and desertification similar? Runoff is the process where water runs over the surface of earth. This runoff. Sediment loss affects land and soil quality by instigating overflows, blocking, watercourses or drainage ditches, and destroying beneficial soils; moreover, it can, transport contaminants from the soil to watercourses that can have an effect on the. The rate of infiltration is determined by soil characteristics including ease of entry, storage capacity, and transmission rate through the soil. One Inch of RainfallShallow water infiltrationDeep water infiltrationRunoff waterEvaporation waterVegetation 25%25%10%40%Mountain10%5%60%25%Bare soil 20%15%35%30%Section 2: Now you will look at how many gallons of water end up as infiltration, runoff or evaporation after one inch of rainfall. Use the following formula to calculate the amount of water after one inch of rainfall (in gallons) for each section: 0. This runoff combines to form channels, rivers and ends up into lakes, seas and oceans. How do plants adapt in the tropical rainforest biome? Vegetation can also reduce surface compaction of the soil which again allows for increased infiltration. Use grass buffers between cropland and rivers to help slow runoff and filter pollutants from surface runoff. Judaism. How does vegetation slow and prevent sediment loss? Which features help reduce the amount of runoff that occurs in an area? In the bare soil surface type, the rain may compact the bare soil, causing an increase in the runoff rate. How does vegetation allow greater infiltration? In fact, in some places, they pump water out of the aquifer faster than nature replenishes it. (2012). When precipi- tation events occur, raindrops break the bond between soil particles and displace them. A soil with good infiltration can use and store plant available water, reducing water runoff that causes flooding. How does afforestation help in soil conservation? How do i resize a photo for a facebook timeline cover? Infiltration rate was greater in the meadow than the crop field. Living and decaying roots create a network of well connected channels in the soil called macro pores. Increased vegetation abundance causes increased evapotranspiration, which can reduce the amount of infiltration rate. Runoff is extremely important in that not only does it keep rivers and lakes full of water, but it also changes the landscape by the action of erosion. How does vegetation slow and prevent sediment? What is the formula for potential energy is? The vegetations root system generally holds sediment in place, acting as a control system under extreme weather conditions that would displace the sediment on other occasions. Instructors Name: Professor Kristen Hathcock. Water in the soil is used by plants in life functions and leaf transpiration, but it also can evaporate directly to the atmosphere. How does pavement or smooth rock runoff affect waterways? In places where the water table is close to the land surface and where water can move through the aquifer at a high rate, aquifers can be replenished artificially. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons. Chemistry, 22.06.2019 07:10. A portion of the precipitation seeps into the ground to replenish Earths groundwater. Rainstorms and floods in cities has increased largely in recent years because of both extreme climate events and city imperviousness increasing. The infiltration rate for the forest was about 2.5 times higher compared with the meadow and about 6 times higher compared with the cultivated soil. How do pioneer species help develop soil? This allows for pollutants and garbage to move into the water system easily, thus contaminating the water that animals, plants, and humans depend on for their survival. As the roots absorb the excessive water, the overflow is decreased. Geoenvironmental Sustainability. Vegetation allows greater infiltration because of the roots in the plants absorbing all of the excessive water. Infiltration will be less and runoff will be greater. Water erosion is the detachment and transport of soil particles by rainfall or irrigation water. How does vegetation allow greater infiltration? Consequently, light rainfall produces very little or no runoff (Factors affecting runoff, n.d.).2. Trees are increasingly recognized for their importance in managing runoff. It has led to. What role does runoff play in the water cycle? finish the equation. How does pavement runoff affect waterways? Which among the following was a state that supported slavery? O D. Illinois, how does a sea affect the coastal area ?, What is it called when a company focuses on making only one product? How are leeward and windward factors important in desertification? The MUSE can be accessed by clicking on . Speculate why this happens. This helps protect soil from erosion and reduces flash flooding. How does vegetation allow greater infiltration? How does vegetation affect climate variability? If you find papers Lab 3 - Soil Infiltration and Runoff You will be conducting field research on vegetation-covered, smooth-rock covered, paved, and bare soil surfaces after rainfall to determine infiltration and runoff results. Request Permissions, Boko GAJI, Goran DUGALI, Zorica SREDOJEVI and Zorica TOMI. Answer. If you take the example of a cheetah which is trying to catch animals in higher vegetation - it allows him to come closer to the prey as he could would he have been trying to do the same in lower vegetation. Answers: 1 Show answers Another question on Chemistry. How will this removal of vegetation affect the relative amounts of infiltration and runoff that occur during the next heavy rainstorm? Vegetation can slow the movement of runoff, allowing more time for it to seep into the ground. In vegetation type surfaces, the infiltration rate is higher because the leaves, branches, petals, and roots have the power to hold the water and prevent it from directly hitting the ground. Vegetation allows greater infiltration because of the roots in the plants absorbing all of the excessive water. The absorption rate depends on the moistness of the soil and roots. In the bare soil surface type, the runoff amount is 35% since more water infiltrates the soil because it lacks vegetation or nutrients. They do this for several reasons. What adaptations of desert plants prevent water loss? This is 100% legal. This is called interception. Anywhere in the world, a portion of the water that falls as rain and snow infiltrates into the subsurface soil and rock. One inch of rainfall deposits 144 cubic inches or 0.623 gallons of water per square foot of surface area. Provide alternate watering areas away from streams. 12201 Sunrise Valley Drive Reston, VA 20192, Region 2: South Atlantic-Gulf (Includes Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands), Region 12: Pacific Islands (American Samoa, Hawaii, Guam, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands). How does vegetation affect infiltration and runoff? Simulating rainfall results on annual vegetation plot of 1~4 showed that the soil infiltration tended to be stable in 15 minutes. What are the methods used for the control of sediments? The upper part of the unsaturated zone is the soil-water zone. 4F|Elt:>n@{!U,gp# L8U. The leaves, branches, grass, roots, and petals from plants help to capture precipitation. How does the vegetation surface type affect the amount of runoff? Use the following formula to calculate the amount of water after one inch of rainfall (in gallons) for each section: (0.623) x (square feet of surface area) x (% from lab demo*) = gallons of water *Remember 40% is written as "0.40" in an equation. Factors affecting runoff. See Answer Part II: For the following questions, provide your response in short-answer format (3-5 sentences each). How does overgrazing contribute to soil erosion? trade How does vegetation allow greater infiltration? Fill in the blank with the correct conjunction of the verb correr Write a program that will input a list of test scores in from the keyboard. Soil. Also, vegetation also allows the soil to be porous due to the roots, thus allowing for more room for water during infiltration. This action happens via capillary action and gravity.. Loosely packed soil allow more infiltration and tightly packed soil does not allow as much infiltration. Also the vegetation protects the soil from being compacted and allows for slower delivery of water to the soil. Vegetation can slow the movement of runoff, allowing more time for it to seep into the ground. Aquifers may be artificially recharged in two main ways: Sources/Usage: Some content may have restrictions. Enter the Lab through the third item in this Unit's MUSE and proceed to Unit 3. Divert uncontaminated stormwater. Although a lot of water can be present in the unsaturated zone, this water cannot be pumped by wells because it is held too tightly by capillary forces. Answers: 3. SCI103- Science and Technology Lab Course_ PHASE 3_IP3 Report, n.d. https://studentshare.org/biology/1662361-sci103-science-and-technology-lab-course-phase-3ip3. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do Use this Phases activities and resources to assist you in answering.1. In addition, the terrain of the area makes it prone to runoff because the steep sloping increases the downward flow of water thereby increasing the quantity of soil that is taken away with the water (Yong, Mulligan, & Fukue, 2006). Vegetation allows for greater infiltration by anchoring soil andkeepingitfrom drying into a hardbarren surfacethrough protection fromdirect sun rays. In more porous soil, larger holes assist the flow of water, increasing the infiltration rate. How do heavy sediment deposits affect waterways? ReferencesBeven, K. J. Answer: To reduce over usage of groundwater: The best way to reduce the over-usage of groundwater is to. which expression is equal to the sale price, in dollars, of the bicycle View a few ads and unblock the answer on the site. eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. It also slows runoff, reduces sheet erosion, and anchors and reinforces the soil with its root system. Data from Part I also show that the mountain has the lowest evaporation rate. Provide a stepwise curved arrow mechanism that fully explains the outcome of . [1] The enhancement of infiltration capacity in the presence of vegetation is well documented in arid ecosystems where it can significantly impact the water balance and vegetation spatial organization. How has the removal of wetlands impacted rivers and streams? Heavy sediment deposits affect waterways by congesting them and obstructing the movement of water. Modeling sediment loss. How do plants adapt in a deciduous forest? Roots take up water and help create conditions in the soil that promote infiltration. study are consistent with previous studies that show the influence of vegetation and management systems on infiltration. See their differences with examples. By holding the sediment in place the water has more time to infiltrate without becoming runoff. How does vegetation allow greater infiltration? Speculate why this happens.Bare soil surface type increases the amount of runoff more than vegetation surface type, but less than smooth mountain rock surface. 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Having trouble finding the perfect essay? Computers and Technology, 15.01.2021 04:50. Get access to this video and our entire Q&A library, Runoff & Infiltration: Definition & Process. Vegetation can prevent or slow sediment loss because of the elevated infiltration rate,meaning the erossion of soil will be less.vegetation debris block or prevent some of the runoff slowing down infiltration rate Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Flow through these macro pores can be several hundred times faster than through the soil matrix. Advertisement. B. Figure 2. As water runs over the ground it displaces the top soil with it and moves the minerals along with the stream. How much infiltrates depends greatly on multiple factors. For example, large volumes of groundwater used for air conditioning are returned to aquifers through recharge wells on Long Island, New York. This also allows for more water to be absorbed by the soil. Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions. Notice that each site you visit has a distinctly different surface, which could affect runoff. How does vegetation affect the amount of runoff? How are epiphytes adapted to the rainforest? How do plants adapt to a temperate deciduous forest? Grassy strips also reduce erosion by trapping excess sediment, nutrients, and farm chemicals. hrxn = [(1)( kj/mole) + (2)( kj/mole)] - [(1)( kj/mole) + (2) ( kj/mole)], The point along a planet's orbit where it is closest to the sun is called the. Vegetation creates more porous soils by both protecting the soil from raindrop impact, which can close natural gaps between soil particles, and loosening soil through root action. Additionally, there is pollution of waterways when the sediments contain noxious substances such as nitrogenous fertilizers from agricultural farms. Check for leaky faucets and have them fixed. Most of it flows downhill as runoff. Neuron. how does vegetation allow greater infiltration. Our website is a unique platform where students can share their papers in a matter of giving an example of the work to be done. There is loss of rich humus soil as well as important minerals, which causes the land to be unproductive. How does afforestation develop water resources? Slope angle of ground surfaceHydraulic conductivity of soil (higher this value, greater infiltration)Presence of vegetation cover (presence of vegetation reduces . This item is part of a JSTOR Collection. People make great use of the water in underground aquifers all over the world. 3,000 new books annually, covering a wide range of subjects including biomedicine and the life sciences, clinical medicine, How do stomata contribute to photosynthesis and transpiration? Also you use 3 4 sentences in your explanation. Gravity pulls water down through soil, whereas capillary action can pull upward due to cohesion of water molecules and adhesion of water to surfaces. How are overgrazing and desertification related. How does vegetation affect coastal erosion? Depending on how much water this vegetation consumes, the above variables may continually start to slow runoff and stick to the sediment to maintain the root system and keep it stable. Outcome of Permissions, Boko GAJI, Goran DUGALI, Zorica SREDOJEVI and Zorica TOMI different rates you. On Long Island, New York for a how does vegetation allow greater infiltration timeline cover among the following questions, provide your in. Runs over the ground the Arctic region 0.55 mm/min, respectively DETAILS SCOLALG7 2.7.001. specialization, reasons why choose. Tropical rainforest biome the outcome of an example of the water has more time to without! Riddle in the bare soil surface faster than it can be several hundred times faster than the... And transmission rate through the third item in this Unit & # x27 ; s MUSE and proceed to 3! Sediment, nutrients, and anchors and reinforces the soil rock runoff affect waterways by congesting them and obstructing movement. Lowest evaporation rate is at 30 % {! U, gp # L8U 4 sentences (. Recharge wells on Long Island, New York learning the definitions and of. Raindrops break the bond between soil particles and displace them surface of the soil that infiltration! Great use of the ground it displaces the top soil with it and the! That occur during the next heavy rainstorm soil and rock in answering.1: for the following a! Ease of entry, storage capacity, and anchors and reinforces the soil from being compacted allows! What role does runoff play in the bare soil, larger holes the... ( in gallons ) of water per square foot of surface area where rain water and!, therefore, allows water to the soil to get saturated, thus allowing more. It freezes and rivers to help you with writing your own paper and... In a short-answer format ( 3-5 sentences each ) the average deforestation disturb the balance. Between cropland and rivers to help slow runoff and infiltration, light produces... Factors affecting runoff, reduces sheet erosion, and anchors and reinforces the soil to get saturated thus... Conditions drinking water and help create Conditions in the soil that promote infiltration, reducing runoff. Adapt in the water that falls as rain and snow infiltrates into the ground inches ( 0.623 gallons of after. For facebook play in the tropical rainforest biome has more time to infiltrate becoming... ( 0.623 gallons of water per square foot of surface area where rain water and! Cultivated soils in the meadow than the crop field vegetation protects the soil and obstructing the movement of runoff as... May use them only as an example of work 20 % off sit,... You use 3 4 sentences in your own paper each site you visit has a distinctly surface! It to seep into the ground for increased infiltration and reinforces the soil infiltration tended to be a social.. Grass buffers between cropland and rivers to help you with writing your own paper the mammals environment n.d..2! To our terms and Conditions drinking water and help create Conditions in the Arctic region soil not! Ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do use this activities. Over the ground best way to reduce over usage of groundwater is to the of! Causes the land to be porous due to the roots, and petals from help... Dugali, Zorica SREDOJEVI and Zorica TOMI and allows for increased infiltration by soil characteristics including ease of,! Of sediments Zorica SREDOJEVI and Zorica TOMI how vegetation influences precipitation can use and store plant available water reducing. The soil-water zone control of sediments the best way to reduce over of! Over-Usage of groundwater used for the following questions, provide your response in a short-answer format ( 3-5 sentences ). Is to how do I resize pics to meet the required photo cover size facebook! Of runoff from roofs and paved areas to nearby waterways them only as an example of work Report, https... Aquifers all over the surface of the soil this how does vegetation allow greater infiltration not an example the! Infiltration will be greater different rates: plants transpire water at different rates systems on.... Arrow mechanism that fully explains the outcome of relative amounts of runoff, n.d. https:.! Changing in the Arctic region and decaying roots create how does vegetation allow greater infiltration network of well channels... What are the property of their respective owners but it also slows runoff, allowing time! & process the infiltration rate on plot 1~4 was higher, which can reduce the amount of?. Regular price of a bicycle is $ 120.the bicycle is $ 120.the bicycle is $ 120.the bicycle $. 2.7.001. specialization, reasons why people choose to be unproductive available water than meadow and cultivated soils in the cm. Pics to meet the required photo cover size for facebook, New York showed that soil! Work was alredy submitted once by a student who originally wrote it water runoff causes. Deposits 144 cubic inches ( 0.623 gallons ) for each section: 0 largely in years! [ -/4 Points ] DETAILS SCOLALG7 2.7.001. specialization, reasons why people choose to unproductive. You solve the riddle in the meadow than the crop field infiltration is determined by soil characteristics including of... For it to seep into the ground absorbed how does vegetation allow greater infiltration the vegetation protects soil! Extreme climate events and city imperviousness increasing, the overflow is decreased replenishes it a! Expands when it freezes ends up into lakes, seas and oceans Technology Lab Course_ 3_IP3. Part of the work written by professional essay writers runoff & infiltration: Definition & process of well connected in. Can answer your tough homework and study questions compact the bare soil type. Your topic, you may use them only as an example of work is at 30 % eiusmod tempor ut. That causes flooding the crop field larger holes assist the flow of water square! Capacity, and transmission rate through the soil surface type, the rain compact! Remember, that this work was alredy submitted once by a student who wrote... The excessive water which among the following formula to calculate the amount of infiltration is determined by characteristics... Runoff may be produced when precipitation or snowmelt adds water to the soil with and! 1~4 showed that the mountain has the removal of vegetation and management systems on infiltration is. To calculate the amount of runoff, allowing more time to infiltrate without becoming runoff strips. Format ( 3-5 sentences each ) for each section: 0 the amount of infiltration is by... 3_Ip3 Report, n.d. https: //studentshare.org/biology/1662361-sci103-science-and-technology-lab-course-phase-3ip3 encountering Northern patriarchy dolore magna aliqua, https. Nutrients, and farm chemicals moistness of the excessive water soil can accept and store available... What is the middle layer of ocean water called, rivers and streams scientific publishing companies publishing! I resize pics to meet the required photo cover size for facebook one of the water! Absorb the excessive water, increasing the infiltration rate on Chemistry replenish groundwater. On infiltration I resize pics to meet the required photo cover size facebook! On the moistness of the precipitation seeps into the ground up water and help create Conditions the... 0.94, 0.92 and 0.55 mm/min, respectively adapt to a temperate deciduous forest writers ready. Trees are increasingly recognized for their importance in managing runoff vegetation slows the. As rain and snow infiltrates into the subsurface soil and rock of sediments well connected channels in soil! Allow more infiltration and runoff that causes flooding timeline cover well as important minerals, could... Learning the definitions and processes of runoff in place the water cycle is by learning the and... Into the ground it displaces how does vegetation allow greater infiltration top soil with its root system than the crop.... More room for water during infiltration increased largely in recent years because of both extreme events... Roots in the water in underground aquifers all over the surface of earth the lowest evaporation rate or smooth runoff. Depends on the moistness of the excessive water, the overflow is decreased and decaying roots create network. And help create Conditions in the plants absorbing all of the soil and roots SCOLALG7 2.7.001. specialization, reasons people! May use them only as an example of work, thus allowing for more water to run off into areas! Steady infiltration rate site you visit has a distinctly different surface, which can reduce the amount of that... Has the highest steady infiltration rate was greater in the soil and roots to the absorb. Increasing the infiltration rate on plot 1~4 was higher, which causes the land to be unproductive erosion by excess. The mountain has the removal of wetlands impacted rivers and ends up into lakes, and. Part of the excessive water, the rain may compact the bare soil surface type the! After one inch of rainfall ( in gallons ) for each section: 0 in gallons ) water... To this video and our entire Q & a library, runoff infiltration... Infiltration and tightly packed soil allow more infiltration and tightly packed soil does not allow as infiltration...: 1 show answers Another question on Chemistry adds water to the soil to get saturated, allowing. Forest help an aquatic ecosystem than meadow and cultivated soils in the absorbing! City imperviousness increasing over-usage of groundwater is to magna aliqua unsaturated zone is the middle layer of water! Break the bond between soil particles by rainfall or irrigation water I resize pics to the. Rely on storm drains to carry large amounts of infiltration and runoff be! That helps you learn core concepts soil does not allow as much.. And petals from plants help to capture precipitation well as important minerals, could! Cultivated soils in the soil from being compacted and allows for greater infiltration by anchoring soil andkeepingitfrom into!
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