This is now the … Stricter regulations on forest management, Various Human Activities That Affect an Ecosystem, Advantages and Disadvantages of Intensive Farming, 9 Wonderful Ways Courier Companies Can Reduce Their Carbon Footprint, Can You Recycle Photos? To a great extent, this is fueling the demand for illegal timber which means more illegal logging. Illegal logging and related trade is a major problem in many global timber producers’ countries. For the effectiveness of forest stewardship programs, it is essential that it works directly with the lumber mills and timber industry to monitor and curtail black markets. Consequently, they are put in a situation where they source firewood for cooking and heating from the forest that encourages the practice of constant illegal logging. Plus, data gaps limit government officials and other stakeholders from getting an accurate picture of the region’… Measures proposed to combat illegal logging include: (i) support for improved governance and capacity building in timber-producing countries; (ii) development of Voluntary Partnership Agreements with timber-producing countries to prevent illegally produced timber from entering the EU market and (iii) efforts to reduce the EU's consumption of illegally harvested timber and … Importers of illegal logs and the dependency of black wood in countries such as Japan, China, the US, and the EU make the problem even worse. (And 5 Ways to Reuse Old Bottles), Is Denim Eco-Friendly? The excessive extraction of timber beyond the stipulated limits is equally pronounced as illegal logging. Illegal logging exists because of increasing demand for timber, paper and derivative products, including packaging. Illegal logging is not as prevalent as it was during the 1980s and 90s although it still occurs. It causes environmental damage, retards sustainable development, costs governments billions in lost revenue, promotes corruption, undermines the rule of law and good governance and in some places finance armed conflicts. Illegal logging is a pervasive problem, causing enormous damage to forests, local communities, and the economies of producer countries. … Governments lose money due to lost revenue from taxes and duties as well as the cost of managing illegal logging [2]. From food, shelter to fuel, it’s all obtained from the forest. Poor living standards for indigenous populations, New Zealand Environment is At Stake, Reveals Eye-Opening Report, 5. P. unter [...] Hinweis darauf, dass illegale Tropenholzeinschläge schwere … Furthermore, lower prices for forest products made from illegally harvested timber undermine fair competition and distort global markets. There are numerous forest management groups, organizations, and community programs that work tirelessly to fight illegal logging. An area of 26,130 square kilometers – around the size of Belgium – was destroyed, most of it illegally. Furthermore, many countries have unclear and poor legal frameworks. Most of their shelter construction materials are also sourced from the forest which has led to repeated illegal cutting down of trees to obtain timber. © 2021 . Flash flood can happen because trees sip the water and preventing it to harm people. Impacts caused by those crimes have a global reach. (And Is It Bad For Environment), Are Solar Panels Recyclable? Illegal logging is the cutting down of trees, transporting them, or using their products such as timber for economic gains against the prohibition by law. For instance, the illegal logging in the Amazon forest is projected to lessen rain in northern China and the Midwest US while increasing rain in Northern Europe and Eastern Africa. Subjecting the lawbreakers to harsh penalties such as sentencing and huge fines can considerably aid in managing the problem. Illegal logging exists because of increasing demand for timber, paper and derivative products, including packaging. (I accept), Working to sustain the natural world for the benefit of people and nature. Particularly, their tribal cultures are lost if the forest goes away and it … Illegal logging has contributed to conflicts with indigenous and local populations, violence, human rights abuses, corruption, funding of armed conflicts and the worsening of poverty. The trends of illegal logging and current situation of illegal logging in Peninsular Malaysia were studies. 3. What are the consequences for an ecosystem when selective illegal logging removes all the seed-bearing trees of specific commercially-desirable species? Illegal logging destroys trees that act as carbon sinks and climate regulators which play a significant role in global warming and climate change. It can be as simple as volunteering a few hours per week, making monetary donations or funding campaigns to organizations such as the Forest Stewardship Council, Greenpeace, and the World Wildlife Fund. Some may also illegally obtain wood from the forest and sell them to lumber mills. The continuous land-grabbing, exploitation, and illegal logging in watersheds could have been the reasons behind the massive flooding in Marikina during the onslaught of Typhoon Ulysses, not the water from dams, senators said Wednesday. Causes of Illegal Logging 1. As custodians of our planet’s resources, it’s important for people to join the fight against illegal logging by offering donations or by volunteering. Illegal logging and related trade occurs when timber is harvested, transported, processed, bought or sold in violation of national or sub-national laws. We use cookies to analyse how visitors use our website and to help us provide the best possible experience for users. In a country largely lawless the use of violence is endemic. These are often large, long lived, seed producing trees. Forest loss as a result of illegal logging is a threat to biodiversity in forest habitats. Also, spreading the word about the impacts of illegal logging through blogs, social media, political groups, and community programs can help people understand the issues at hand which can eventually help address the matter. This can occur because parts of their national or local legislation are unclear or because compliance with the law is either too expensive or involves lengthy bureaucratic processes that are inaccessible … What are the consequences … Illegal logging is said to lower the prices of world timber in the ranges of 7% to 16% annually, causing a global revenue loss of about 15 billion US dollars per year. Aside from increasing the global temperatures, the practice also accounts for the reduction of the total forest cover area exposing most of the lands to high temperatures and extreme weather conditions. The … Global warming is mainly caused by too much Carbon Dioxide that traps heat and making it hot to melt the ice in North Pole and South Pole, trees … Particularly, their tribal cultures are lost if the forest goes away and it also makes it difficult for them to forage which threatens their survival. The reason why people illegally log is because they don' t want to pay for the land and fix it afterwards. What is a Rainforest? Failing the forests - Europe's illegal timber trade. Isa na dito mga tributaries leading to Cagayan River, long term rainfall that cause saturation of soil, not properly silted rivers and other factors,” he said. Stewardship councils and programs can work as effective tools for managing forests by tracking timber harvesting, transportation, and sale. The lives of indigenous communities and villagers living in proximity to the forests are usually destroyed in countless ways because of illegal logging. © 2020 WWF - World Wide Fund For Nature© 1986 Panda Symbol WWF – World Wide Fund For Nature (formerly World Wildlife Fund)® “WWF” is a WWF Registered Trademark Creative Commons license. Illegal logging generally focuses on high-value species and results in a selective clearing of certain species. As a result of this selective illegal logging certain endemic species are depleted from forests. Apart from the numerous environmental consequences of illegal logging, it can also weaken the economy of poor countries. Chatham House Report - Tackling illegal logging and the related trade: what progress and where next? Such programs can also aid in protecting vulnerable forest areas from further degradation as a result of encroachments or conversion into farmlands. Over 25% of the country is covered by forest, and over 90% of this forest is owned by the government. View our Cookie Policy. Illegal logging will mainly cause land slide, flash flood and global warming. Illegal logging contributes to deforestation and by extension global warming, causes loss of biodiversity, and undermines the rule of law.These illegal activities undermine responsible forest management, encourage corruption and tax evasion and reduce the income of the producer countries, further limiting the resources producer countries can invest in sustainable … In the forest regions, there is always a rural community or indigenous people living within the locality. The global trade in roundwood, paper, furniture, and other products originating from illegally extracted timber is a multi-million dollar industry. … However, at the beginning of the 20th century, this forest cover was at around 70% 1. Illegal logging often takes place in countries with poor governance and law enforcement capacity, especially in tropical rainforests and the boreal forests in Russia’s Far East. That's why it's critical to work closely with the timber industry to ensure they not only meet legal requirements, but take a step beyond to practice responsible forest management and trade. Producing countries with the laws but without enough effort to enforce them must also strive to strengthen their action plans on forest law enforcement. Though it may sound harmless, illegal logging is a leading cause of deforestation around the world, creating disruptions that can permanently destroy ecosystems. Some are even contradictory. 25% of Russia's timber exports originate from illegal logging. Amazon deforestation: EU firms linked to illegal logging in Brazil "We are living in the first stages of an apocalypse," declared an alliance of indigenous peoples in French daily Le … From time to time, however, these groups and organizations experience challenges in terms of support, funding, or manpower. In 2002, the World Bank estimated that illegal activities may account for one-tenth of the global timber … Illegal logging is a problem in the society nowadays which it is the very big problem in the world. The illegal clearing of forests to obtain timber is equally responsible for about 11% of carbon emissions which continue to impact climates worldwide. Improved enforcement of forest laws and increasing regulation of trade. Illegal Logging in Amazon by National Geographic. (And 7 Ways to Reuse), Are Egg Shells Recyclable? (And 9 Ways to Reuse Old Photos), Are Aluminum Cans Recyclable? It can also happen when forests are cleared for plantations such as oil palm. All countries will feel the combined problems in the long-term, 2. In Gabon, 70% of harvested timber is considered illegal. Research indicates that this rate is only comparable to the historical biodiversity loss caused by catastrophic events such as huge volcanic eruptions. The relevant forest management authorities should take action and utilize their constitutional provisions on environmental protection to enact laws and regulations restricting the practice. Between August 2003 and 2004, the deforestation rate for the Amazon, the world’s largest tropical forest, was the second highest ever recorded. It is approximated that the modern-day rate of extinction is in the range of 1 to 10 species annually. Illegal loggingtakes away their traditional way of life and livelihoods. Another aspect of illegal logging is ‘informal logging' that involves small-scale timber producers who may be operating illegally because of the challenges of complying with the law. These communities or tribes are in most cases very poor and entirely depend on the forest for their needs and survival. Cause trees hold the soil to make it stronger and prevents land slide. Some also depend on the forest resources for income and as such, illegal logging withdraws their only source of income which makes them modern-day slaves and shadows of their real cultures. The soaring demand for furniture and timber also propels the practice of illegal logging, a multi-billion dollar industry involving some of the top government officials and corporate executives as well as big business owners who are out for selfish monetary gains. What does ‘fall-down’ mean in terms of logging in Canada? ), Can You Recycle Lotion Bottles? Limited resources, weak institutions, and lax laws have contributed to inadequate law enforcement and the lack of proper land use management. Rural Poverty. 1. – In the Brazili… The most common victims are trees and species whose natural habitat is the forest. countries illegal logging causes deforestation and forest degradation, which in turn contributes to global greenhouse gas emissions. 40-61% of timber production in Indonesia is believed to stem from illegal logging. (And 10 Ways to Reuse Egg Shells), Why are Forests Important and 20+ Unbelievable Reasons For Loss of Forests. Among the best solutions to illegal logging, management is the promotion of forest stewardship programs. In the forest regions, there is always a rural community or indigenous people living within the locality. High-density wood is often preferred to make high-quality charcoal, which means the illegal cutting down of hardwood trees. When trees are cut without the right permits and are smuggled abroad, governments lose out financially in several ways, including lost revenue from taxes and duties and the costs of efforts to manage illegal logging. How Deforestation Affects Climate Change, Humans and Animals? “Hindi lang illegal logging ang cause ng pagbaha but maraming factors. It is estimated that illegal logging depresses world timber prices by between 7% and 16% per year, and causes a global loss of revenue of around US$ 15 billion per year. Participants at the recent FLA event identified several underlying causes for Latin America’s illegal logging. "Logging at steep slopes can cause soil erosion which can be deposited in waterways," ANU soil erosion scientist Elle Bowd said. has estimated that illegal logging depresses world timber prices by between 7% and 16%, depending on the product. Many translated example sentences containing "illegal logging" – French-English dictionary and search engine for French translations. In the forest regions, there is always a rural community or indigenous people living within the locality. Do you know where your bookshelves came from? Over time population increases day by day more and more rapidly, causing the pressure of needing a place to live, the trees be felled to clear land for residential or agricultural. (And 7 Ways to Reuse Them). Illegal charcoal, furniture and timber trade, 4. Some drivers originate outside the forest sector, like the demand for cheap products, the extensive paperwork required to obtain logging permits, the corruption of some administrative processes, and complications in accessing credit to establish forest operations. Examples of Illegal Logging Rates in Timber Producing Countries – In Indonesia it is estimated that up to 90 percent of logging is illegal. Most states in regions such as Australia, Europe, USA, and Asia only prohibit illegal timber and timber products which are pronounced as not enough in the fight against illegal logging. There is an increasing dependency on charcoal, furniture, and timber across the world. Founded Conserve Energy Future with the sole motto of providing helpful information related to our rapidly depleting environment. As global demand for comedies such as paper, wood, and palm oil soars, companies and people continue to encroach even deeper into forests, aggravating the illegal logging problem. Unfortunately, only a fifth of these forests are protected under envi… The reason for this is that illegal timber is normally cheaper compared to legal timber in black markets thereby denying legal operators competitive advantage. The causes of illegal logging is illegal for both timber and land conversion to other uses, such as plantations, agriculture and settlement. Illegal logging is the problem because it leads to a poor economy in society because of the population is increasing each year and needs the expansion of a land. Illegal logging takes away their traditional way of life and livelihoods. From food, shelter to fuel, it’s all obtained from the forest. Examples of extreme weather impacts include the wildfires in Portugal, heatwaves in phoenix, and extreme flooding in Miami beaches. June 4, 2019 June 4, 2019 Dr. Michael A. Bengwayan 1 Comment. Find out more about the GFTN’s work in advancing sustainable forestry, WWF/GFTN Guide to Lesser Known Timber Species, Transforming markets: Better products start with you. lost revenue that may have been generated from legal logging of forests. It involves the use of corrupt ways to reach the forests or protected areas, the harvesting or cutting down of the trees without approval and selling them elsewhere or in black markets as timber. Importance and Components of Agroforestry, Can You Recycle Propane Tanks? This could include harvesting timber from protected areas, felling protected species, or exceeding logging quotas. The environmental effects of illegal logging include deforestation, the loss of biodiversity and the emission of greenhouse gases. By using the military and the police to crush opposition and … Weaknesses and laxity in forest governance, 1. Often local communities are ignored as their forests are cut around them. © 1986 Panda Symbol WWF – World Wide Fund For Nature (formerly World Wildlife Fund). By Dr. Michael A. (And Can You Sell Them? Illegal logging can cause the destroying of ecosystems. Charcoal is used for heating and cooking in most developing countries and those who engage in the trade illegally cut down trees which are then used to make the charcoal. P. whereas illegal logging of tropical timber causes serious ecological, [...] economic and social damage not only in the countries [...] of origin but also in countries in temperate zones, since it gives rise to significant distortions on the market for wood products. Despite the economic importance of trade in timber and forest products, major international timber consumer countries, such as the EU, have no legal means to halt the import of illegally sourced forest products, [4] because the identification of … These communities or tribes are in most cases very poor and entirely depend on the forest for their needs and survival. The lives of indigenous communities and villagers living in proximity to the forests are usually destroyed in countless ways because of illegal logging. Not only are governments losing out today, but the loss of these valuable natural resources could … Chris Taylor noticed an increase in loggers operating in hard-to-reach areas. Incredibly, since 2015, the forest area in the Philippines has been rising, mainly thanks to government initiatives and increased law enforcement 1. eur-lex.europa.eu. It creates room for businesses and individuals to deliberately over-harvest or take advantage of the legislation gaps. Illegal logging is the harvesting of wood that is in violation of national regulations. Illegal logging is the leading cause of forest degradation worldwide and contributes to global warming. In poor countries, governments lose revenue from duties and taxes and other costs related to the management of illegal logging. Illegal logging versus other drivers of forest loss 82 The extent of the illegal logging problem 83 The nature of illegal logging 85 Change over time 87 5.1.2 Wood-balance estimates of illegal logging 89 Brazil 90 Cameroon 91 Ghana 93 Indonesia 94 Malaysia 95 5.1.3 Summary conclusions – impacts on end goals 97 5.1.4 The causes and costs of observed reductions in illegal logging 99 Causes … We as the consumers can equally be part of the solution and we can contribute by ensuring that we only purchase certified timber products. Causes of Illegal Logging 1. Forest governance in producer countries very poor and the laws in place are lax at addressing illegal logging concerns. Be an informed consumer and always look for the, Help protect the Amazon. Serious governments, regional organizations, and third party certification initiatives like the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) and EU are working round the clock to ensure only certified timber reaches the markets. Illegal logging accounts for 50-90% of all forestry activities in key producer tropical forests, such as those of the Amazon Basin, Central Africa and Southeast Asia, and 15-30% of all wood traded globally*. These issues combined leave so many gaps in forest management and governance and as such, it makes it hard for the formal systems to strictly enforce laws guarding against illegal logging. trade in illegally harvested timber is highly lucrative and estimated to be worth between USD $30 and USD $100 billion annually*. (And Are They Compostable? What does the phrase ‘Nature’s Bounty’ mean? Rural Poverty. What about those picture frames? (causes and effects) Illegal Logging Illegal logging is the cutting down of trees, transporting them, or using their products such as timber for economic gains against the prohibition by law. A true environmentalist by heart ❤️. From food, shelter to fuel, it’s all obtained from the forest. Looking for a unique gift for someone special? In this article, we focus on the underlying causes of illegal logging, its effects, and solutions to the pervasive problem. These communities or tribes are in most cases very poor and entirely depend on the forest for their needs and survival. Forest stewardship, motivated by a commercial interest in maintaining wood supply, can help protect vulnerable forests from illegal logging, encroachment or conversion to farmland. 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