In The Wonder That Was India, A L Basham presented a dramatic picture of the decline of the Harappan civilisation.According to him, from … It was believed to be a hub of art and culture and architecture. … There is archaeological proof of genocide and unburied skeletal remains scattered everywhere in Mohenjo-Daro. As per some scholars, the reason of the decline is the change in the course of River Ghaggar-Harka that had led to an increase in aridity of the place. Thank you a lot . Repeated floods must have forced the people to flee the inundated places and set up permanent habitat elsewhere. The end was partly caused by changing river patterns. Harappan civilization. These changes had led to floods in the plains and cities. The discoveries made at these architectural sights give us great insight into the lives & lifestyles of our ancestors. Yet, this culture could not defeat the law of nature and was, as such, not imperishable. It is commonly believed that the Aryans were the next settlers. Got A+, i get great help from this so thank them how upload thissss. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Most of the rich traditions left behind were later on retained by the Aryans and others. Owing to this conflict, the theory of a huge climatic change or natural disaster gained credibility. `Violence, disease caused end of Indus Valley Civilization` Inter-personal violence, infectious diseases and climate change had played a major role in the demise of the Indus or Harappan civilization around 4,000 years ago, according to a new study. The human remains found during excavation of Indus valley point towards some violent cause of their death. The river changes disrupted agricultural and economic systems, and many people left the cities of the Indus Valley region. There is evidence of deforestation as woodlands were cleared to create more arable land to feed a growing population. Now many historians, who do not believe this theory, say that the Aryans might not be involved in any such attack. Due to some reason, population from the Harappa started moving to the nearby and outer cities and places like Punjab, Upper Doab, Haryana, etc. After 1500 years of prominence, the Harappan culture gradually declined to the point of extinction. The first is gradual environmental change, such as a shift in climatic patterns and consequent agricultural disaster, perhaps resulting from excessive environmental stress caused by population … Historians have suggested various causes for the decline of the Harappan civilization. It is commonly believed that the Aryans were the next settlers. Archeological evidences do prove that there was no sudden collapse of the Indus Valley Civilization but it declined over a period of time and got mingled with other civilizations of that period. The ruins of Mohenjo-daro were designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1980.. The end of the Indus civilization. Repeated seismographic vibrations must have led to erosion that brought down the buildings. Outbreak of the plague epidemic is shown as a reason for the decline of Harappan civilization. Repeated floods must have forced the people to flee the inundated places and set up permanent habitat elsewhere. Scholars working on the Indus civilization no longer look for the causes of its decline because of the fact that the scholars who studied the Harappan civilization right upto the 1960s believed that the collapse of the civilization was sudden. Yet, the change of course of the Indus is not reason enough for the decline in Lothal, Kalibangan, Rupar etc. I had a grt help frm dis 2 do my history project. Published on: June 3, 2013 | Updated on: October 16, 2014, Select from the Drop Down to view archives. Knowledge and use of iron as weapons was known to the Aryans, not to the Harappan people. Prohibited Content 3. Many scholars now believe the collapse of the Indus Valley Civilization was caused by climate change. Content Guidelines 2. Why is India often referred to as a "subcontinent?" Great help. The civilization was first identified in 1921 at Harappa in the Punjab region and then in 1922 at Mohenjo-daro (Mohenjodaro), near the Indus River in the Sindh (Sind) region. Which States Share Boundaries with Pakistan? When an epidemic like plague visits a human habitation, it leaves its trail of death everywhere. Cities, for instance, were initially built with great care but reconstruction of the same was done with broken bricks and no attention was paid to the proper sewage system during reconstruction. Renowned historian Arnold Joseph Toynbee has categorized the decay of a culture as its final stage after a culture is born and grows to its highest point of efficacy. As early as … Prof D.D. Drought and a slowdown in trade with Mesopotamia and Egypt are now thought to be more likely causes of … Copyright 10. What are environmental breakdown factors that could have caused the end of Harappa? A number of studies have shown that the area which is today the Thar Desert was once far wetter, and that the climate slowly became drier. Both sites are in present-day Pakistan, in Punjab and Sindh provinces, respectively. They were skilled fighters, so their attack might have led to the destruction of the Harappan Civilization. ... due to which they have to get migrate and then too they face many problems which slowly and ultimately leads for the end of such an intelligent and hardworking civilization. The Aryan cavalry must have been an adverse point for the Harappans who did not know the use of horses. The neighboring desert encroached on the fertile area and made it infertile. "The story of Indus valley civilization, also known as Harappa civilization, is a story of a people intricately tied to their environment. One likely cause of the decline of the civilization was environmental degradation. The point is proved by the silt-clay that covers the collapsed houses at Mohenjo-Daro. But what leads to the decline of the Harappan Civilization is still a mystery. The succession of rise and fall is a law of nature. Which States have been Given Special Provisions by the Constitution of India? kindly mark as brainliest. As a consequence came the decline of Harappa. Sir Mortimer Wheeler however is of the opinion that the Aryan invasion is the reason for the decline of Harappan culture. Most of the cities in the Harappan Civilization have been found in a condition as if these had been first abandoned and then rebuilt. The evidence points to the role of nature in the Harappan Civilization End. Privacy Policy 8. It is possible that the process of drying had already begun during the Mature Harappan period (2600 BCE to 2000 BCE). Proposed theories regarding the decline of the Harappan Civilization. © Copyright 2020 Maps of India All Rights Reserved, Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Ramzan Mubarak – The Holy Month of Fasting for Muslims, Ambedkar Jayanti 2020 | Contribution of Dr B. R. Ambedkar, Why Do We Celebrate The Harvest Festival Baisakhi, Good Friday Wishes | Rituals of The Day And Significance of Lord Jesus, Mahavir Jayanti | Teachings of Lord Mahavira. Of India is one of the Harappan civilization culture of India reason of extinction of such an advanced is... As weapons was known to the decreasing fertility on account of salivation of the Indus must have the... This blog and receive notifications of new posts by email grt help frm dis do! 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